英语八年级上册2b翻译

校园之窗 2025年12月27日 19:49:59 99ANYc3cd6 1 0

课文原文 (Text)

2b Read the passage and complete the survey below.

What Do School Kids Do in Their Free Time?

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Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our results were very interesting. We asked them about what they usually do on weekends.

Here are the results. We found that only 15% of our students exercise every day. 45% exercise three or four times a week. 20% exercise only once or twice a week. And 20% do not exercise at all!

We all know that many students often go online. But we were surprised that 90% of them use the Internet every day. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The other 10% use it for homework three or four times a week.

It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching TV. But we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy and it is better than studying. It helps us to study better.

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中文翻译 (Chinese Translation)

2b 阅读短文，并完成下面的调查问卷。

学生们在空闲时间做什么？

上个月,我们询问了学生们关于他们课余活动的情况，我们的结果非常有趣，我们问了他们通常在周末做什么。

以下是结果,我们发现，只有15%的学生每天都锻炼，45%的学生每周锻炼三到四次，20%的学生每周只锻炼一两次，还有20%的学生根本不锻炼！

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我们都知道很多学生经常上网,但我们惊讶地发现，他们中有90%的人每天都使用互联网，大多数学生用它来娱乐，而不是做作业，另外10%的学生每周使用互联网做作业三到四次。

通过上网或看电视来放松是件好事,但我们认为，最好的放松方式是锻炼，锻炼有益健康，而且比学习更好，它能帮助我们更好地学习。

重点词汇与短语 (Key Words & Phrases)

free time activities - 课余活动；空闲活动
results - (调查)结果
on weekends - 在周末
percent (%) - 百分之……
every day - 每天 (强调习惯性动作)
three or four times a week - 每周三到四次
once or twice - 一两次
at all - 根本，完全 (常用于否定句)
go online - 上网
be surprised that... - 对……感到惊讶
use the Internet for fun - 为了娱乐而使用互联网
do homework - 做作业
the other 10% - 另外的10%
relax - 放松
the best way to do sth. - 做某事的最好方式
through exercise - 通过锻炼
healthy - 健康的
better than - 比……更好
study better - 学得更好

重点句型与语法解析 (Key Sentence Structures & Grammar)

We found that only 15% of our students exercise every day.
- 解析：这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。that 引导的从句 only 15% of our students exercise every day 作动词 found 的宾语。
- 知识点：percent of + 名词/代词 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于 of 后面的名词或代词，这里 of our students 是复数，所以从句中的谓语动词用 exercise。
We were surprised that 90% of them use the Internet every day.
- 解析：surprised 在这里是形容词，表示“感到惊讶的”。that 引导的从句说明惊讶的内容。
- 知识点：be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶；be surprised that... 对……感到惊讶。
Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
- 解析：这是一个并列句，由 and 连接。for fun 意为“为了好玩，为了娱乐”，是固定搭配。not for homework 是省略了 use it 的省略结构，避免重复。
- 知识点：for + 名词 可以表示目的，意为“为了……”。
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching TV.
- 解析：这是一个 It is + adj. + to do sth. 的句型，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式 to relax...。
- 知识点：by doing sth. 意为“通过做某事”，表示方式或手段。
...the best way to relax is through exercise.
- 解析：the best way to do sth. 是固定用法，意为“做某事的最好方法”。through 在这里意为“通过，凭借”。
It helps us to study better.
- 解析：help sb. (to) do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”，当 help 后面的动词不定式 to 可以省略，也可以保留。better 是副词 well 的比较级，修饰动词 study。