2011中考英语作文

Part 1: 核心写作技巧（适用于所有中考作文）

之前，我们先掌握一些放之四海而皆准的“万能钥匙”。

1. 审题是第一步，也是最关键的一步！

   
   （图片来源网络，侵删）
   • 圈出关键词：找到题目中的核心名词、动词和要求，题目是 "My Best Friend"，关键词就是 "best" 和 "friend"。
   • 确定文体：是记叙文、说明文还是应用文（如书信、邮件）？
   • 明确人称和时态：题目要求用第一人称 "I" 吗？是写过去发生的事（用过去时）还是现在的情况（用现在时）？

2. 构思大纲，搭好框架

   • 开头：开门见山，点明主题，可以用一句名言、一个提问或直接陈述。
   • 主体：这是文章的核心，通常需要2-3个段落来支撑你的观点，每个段落最好只讲一个要点，用 "Firstly", "Secondly", "Besides" 等词连接。
   • 总结全文，升华主题，或表达自己的感受、愿望。

3. 善用“高级”词汇和句型

   • 词汇升级：用 important → significant / vital；用 good → excellent / wonderful / outstanding；用 like → be fond of / enjoy / be keen on。
   • 句型升级：
     • 简单句 → 并列句：I like reading. I also like sports. → I like reading, and I also like sports.
     • 简单句 → 复合句：
       • 定语从句：I have a friend. He is helpful. → I have a friend who is helpful.
       • 状语从句：He was very tired. He kept working. → Although he was very tired, he kept working.
       • 宾语从句：I think he is right. → I believe that what he said is right.

4. 检查润色，确保无错

   • 检查拼写：特别是容易拼错的词（如 receive, believe）。
   • 检查语法：主谓一致、时态、单复数等。
   • 检查标点：确保逗号、句号、句首大写等正确。

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Part 2: 经典题目范文解析

记叙文类 - "An Unforgettable Day" / "一件难忘的事"

这是中考作文的“常青树”，考察学生叙事和抒发情感的能力。 要求**： Please write an article of about 80 words on the topic "An Unforgettable Day". You can use the following questions to help you:

• When and where did it happen?
• What happened?
• Why was it unforgettable?

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范文解析

这是一篇中等水平的范文，结构清晰,语言准确。

An Unforgettable Day

Last summer vacation, an unforgettable thing happened to me. One afternoon, I was walking in the park when I saw a little girl crying sadly beside a tree. She seemed to be lost. I went up to her and asked what was wrong. Through her tears, she told me she couldn't find her mother. I tried to comfort her and decided to help her. We walked around the park and finally found her worried mother. The mother was so grateful and gave me a big hug. That day, I felt very happy because I knew helping others brings true happiness. It was really an unforgettable day for me.

【中文翻译】 去年暑假，有一件难忘的事发生在我身上，一天下午，我正在公园里散步，这时我看到一个小女孩在树下伤心地哭泣，她好像迷路了，我走上前问她怎么了，她含着眼泪告诉我，她找不到妈妈了，我试着安慰她，并决定帮助她，我们在公园里四处寻找，最后找到了她焦急万分的妈妈，那位妈妈非常感激，给了我一个大大的拥抱，那天，我感到非常开心，因为我知道帮助他人能带来真正的快乐,这真是我难忘的一天。

【亮点分析】

1. 结构清晰：

   • 开头：直接点题，Last summer vacation, an unforgettable thing happened to me.
   • 主体：按时间顺序叙述了事件：看到女孩 → 上前询问 → 了解情况 → 提供帮助 → 找到妈妈，使用了 when 引导的时间状语从句,使句子更连贯。
   • 抒发感想，点明主题，helping others brings true happiness,升华了文章主旨。

2. 词汇运用：

   • unforgettable (难忘的)
   • seem to be (似乎是)
   • comfort (安慰)
   • grateful (感激的)
   • brings true happiness (带来真正的快乐)

3. 句型亮点：

   • I was walking... when I saw... (过去进行时 + 一般过去时，描述一个背景下的突发动作,非常地道)
   • She seemed to be lost. (seem to do sth. 结构)
   • I tried to comfort her and decided to help her. (并列谓语)

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观点/建议类 - "How to Keep Healthy" / "如何保持健康"

这类作文考察学生逻辑思考和提出建议的能力，是应用文的一种。 要求**： As teenagers, it's very important for us to keep healthy. Write an article to give some advice on how to keep healthy. (80 words左右)

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范文解析

这是一篇结构严谨、建议清晰的范文。

How to Keep Healthy

It's very important for us students to keep healthy. Here is some advice for you.

Firstly, we should do more exercise, such as running, playing basketball or swimming. It can make us strong. Secondly, we need to have a healthy diet. We should eat more vegetables and fruits and less junk food. Thirdly, getting enough sleep is also necessary. We should try to sleep for at least 8 hours every night.

If we follow the advice above, we will become healthier and study better.

【中文翻译】 我们学生保持健康非常重要,这里给你一些建议。

我们应该多做运动，比如跑步、打篮球或游泳，这能让我们更强壮，我们需要健康的饮食，我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃垃圾食品，第三，充足的睡眠也是必要的,我们每天应该至少睡8个小时。

如果我们遵循以上建议，我们的身体会更健康,学习也会更好。

【亮点分析】

1. 结构清晰：

   • 开头：点明主题和重要性。
   • 主体：用 Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly 分三点给出建议，逻辑非常清楚，每一点都包含“做什么”和“为什么”。
   • 总结建议，并展望积极结果,形成完美的闭环。

2. 词汇运用：

   • teenagers (青少年)
   • advice (建议)
   • such as (
   • diet (饮食)
   • junk food (垃圾食品)
   • necessary (必要的)

3. 句型亮点：

   • It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. (It's very important for us to keep healthy.)
   • We should/need to... (提出建议的经典句型)
   • If we..., we will... (if引导的条件状语从句,表达因果关系)

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书信/邮件类 - "A Letter to a Pen Pal" / "给笔友的一封信"

书信是中考应用文的重点，考察格式和内容表达。 要求**： Suppose you have a pen pal named Tom from America. Write him a letter to introduce your family and your hobby. (80 words左右)

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范文解析

这是一篇格式正确、内容充实的书信范文。

A Letter to a Pen Pal

Dear Tom,

How are you doing? I'm so happy to have you as my pen pal. Let me tell you something about my family and my hobby.

There are three people in my family: my parents and me. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. They are very kind. My hobby is reading. I like reading storybooks because they can take me to different worlds and teach me a lot.

I'm looking forward to your letter. Please tell me something about you.

Yours, Li Hua

【中文翻译】 亲爱的汤姆：

你好吗？能成为你的笔友我非常开心,让我来介绍一下我的家人和我的爱好吧。

我家有三口人：我的父母和我，我的父亲是一名医生，我的母亲是一名老师，他们都非常和蔼，我的爱好是阅读，我喜欢读故事书，因为它们能带我进入不同的世界,并教会我很多东西。

我期待着你的来信,请告诉我一些关于你的事情。

此致， 李华

【亮点分析】

1. 格式正确：

   • 称呼：Dear Tom,
   • 段落分明，内容围绕“家庭”和“爱好”展开。
   • 结尾敬语：Yours,
   • 署名：Li Hua

2. 内容充实：

   • 家庭介绍：简明扼要地介绍了家庭成员和职业，并用了 They are very kind. 进行评价。
   • 爱好介绍：不仅说明了爱好是阅读，还解释了原因 because they can take me to different worlds and teach me a lot.不空洞。

3. 语言亲切：

   • How are you doing? (问候语)
   • Let me tell you something about... (自然过渡)
   • I'm looking forward to your letter. (表达期待)

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Part 3: 万能句型与词汇库

开头句型：

• It's well-known that... (众所周知……)
• As we all know, ... (众所周知……)
• There is no doubt that... (毫无疑问……)
• I still remember the day when... (我仍然记得那天……)
• ... is very important for us. (……对我们来说很重要。)

连接词：

• 表示并列/递进：and, also, besides, what's more, furthermore
• 表示转折：but, however, although, while
• 表示因果：because, because of, so, therefore, as a result
• 表示顺序：first, second, finally, at last

结尾句型：

• In a word, ... (…)
• From what I have said above, we can see that... (从以上所说，我们可以看出……)
• I hope we can... (我希望我们能……)
• Let's... (让我们……)
• It's time for us to take action. (是我们采取行动的时候了。)

高级词汇替换：

• good → excellent, wonderful, outstanding, fantastic
• bad → terrible, awful, horrible, disappointing
• like → be fond of, enjoy, be keen on, love
• important → significant, vital, essential, crucial
• happy → delighted, pleased, overjoyed, thrilled
• many → a number of, a lot of, plenty of, numerous

希望这份详细的指南能帮助你更好地准备中考英语作文！多读、多背、多练是提高写作水平的最佳途径,祝你取得好成绩！