外研英语八上短语有哪些？

Module 1: How to learn English

核心短语:

1. ask (sb) for sth 向（某人）请求某物

   例: You can ask your teacher for help.

   
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2. write down 写下，记下

   例: Please write down the new words.

3. look up (在词典、电脑中等) 查找

   例: Look up new words in a dictionary.

4. practice doing sth 练习做某事

   例: We practice speaking English every day.

5. talk about 谈论，讨论

   例: They are talking about their plans.

   
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6. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

   例: She is afraid to speak in class.

7. make mistakes 犯错

   例: Don't be afraid of making mistakes.

8. laugh at 嘲笑

   例: It's not good to laugh at others.

9. take a deep breath 深呼吸

   例: Take a deep breath and relax.

   
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10. first of all 首先

    例: First of all, you should listen carefully.

11. be good at 擅长于

    例: He is good at playing basketball.

12. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

    例: I enjoy reading books.

13. so... that... ..以至于...

    例: The book was so interesting that I read it twice.

14. try to do sth 尽力做某事

    例: Let's try to finish our homework.

15. the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方法

    例: Listening is the best way to learn English.

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Module 2: Experiences

核心短语:

1. have been to... 去过某地（现在已回来）

   例: I have been to Beijing twice.

2. go to... 去某地（强调动作，可能还没回来）

   例: I want to go to Shanghai next week.

3. just now 刚才

   例: He was here just now.

4. on holiday 在度假

   例: My family is on holiday.

5. a great deal 大量，许多

   例: I learned a great deal on my trip.

6. take photos 拍照

   例: We took many photos there.

7. of course 当然

   例: — Can you help me? — Of course.

8. come back 回来

   例: When did you come back?

9. a lot of / lots of 许多，大量

   例: There are a lot of people in the park.

10. the Great Wall 长城

    例: The Great Wall is very famous.

11. a photo of... ...的一张照片

    例: This is a photo of my family.

12. send sb sth / send sth to sb 寄给某人某物

    例: I will send you a postcard.

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Module 3: Journey to space

核心短语:

1. get back 回来，取回

   例: When will you get back from school?

2. so far 到目前为止

   例: So far, we have learned three units.

3. on the earth 在地球上

   例: There is water on the earth.

4. go away 走开，离开

   例: The children went away after school.

5. send up 发射

   例: They sent up a spaceship.

6. at the same time 同时

   例: We can watch TV and do homework at the same time. (不推荐，仅为举例)

7. be interested in 对...感兴趣

   例: I am interested in science.

8. take off (飞机) 起飞

   例: The plane will take off in ten minutes.

9. find out 查明，弄清楚

   例: Please find out when the train leaves.

10. walk on the moon 在月球上行走

    例: It's amazing to walk on the moon.

11. millions of 数百万的

    例: Millions of stars are in the sky.

12. in space 在太空中

    例: There is no air in space.

13. space station 空间站

    例: Many astronauts work on the space station.

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Module 4: Education

核心短语:

1. start school 开始上学

   例: Children usually start school at the age of six.

2. at the age of... 在...岁时

   例: He could read at the age of four.

3. go to primary school 上小学

   例: I went to primary school in 2008.

4. from... to... 从...到...

   例: The school is from Monday to Friday.

5. have a holiday 度假，放假

   例: We have a summer holiday in July and August.

6. last term 上学期

   例: I studied very hard last term.

7. at the end of... 在...末尾

   例: We will have a party at the end of this term.

8. in the 1990s 在二十世纪九十年代

   例: My father was born in the 1990s.

9. wear glasses 戴眼镜

   例: The old man wears glasses.

10. a middle school 一所中学

    例: This is a famous middle school.

11. different from 与...不同

    例: My life is different from yours.

12. go to secondary school 上中学

    例: After primary school, we go to secondary school.

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Module 5: Western music

核心短语:

1. listen to 听

   例: Let's listen to some music.

2. all over the world 全世界

   例: People know him all over the world.

3. such as 例如

   例: I like fruits, such as apples and bananas.

4. be famous for 因...而著名

   例: He is famous for his songs.

5. on the radio 通过广播

   例: I heard the news on the radio.

6. pop music 流行音乐

   例: Most young people like pop music.

7. folk music 民间音乐

   例: Folk music tells stories about people's lives.

8. a little bit 有点儿

   例: I am a little bit tired.

9. not... anymore / any longer 不再...

   例: He doesn't live here anymore.

10. go to a concert 去听音乐会

    例: We went to a concert last night.

11. musical instrument 乐器

    例: Can you play any musical instruments?

12. one of the... 最...的之一

    例: He is one of the best singers.

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Module 6: Different pastimes

核心短语:

1. watch a match 看比赛

   例: Are you going to watch the football match?

2. go swimming 去游泳

   例: Let's go swimming this afternoon.

3. go shopping 去购物

   例: My mother goes shopping every weekend.

4. go fishing 去钓鱼

   例: My grandfather likes going fishing.

5. collect stamps 集邮

   例: He collects stamps from different countries.

6. have a picnic 野餐

   例: We are going to have a picnic in the park.

7. on the weekend 在周末

   例: What do you usually do on the weekend?

8. at the weekend 在周末 (英式用法)

   例: I often visit my grandparents at the weekend.

9. as well 也，又 (常用于句末)

   例: He can sing and dance as well.

10. in the open air 在户外

    例: We like having dinner in the open air.

11. walk the dog 遛狗

    例: My father walks the dog every evening.

12. take exercise 做运动

    例: You should take exercise every day.

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Module 7: Feelings and impressions

核心短语:

1. look happy 看起来高兴

   例: She looks very happy today.

2. look sad 看起来伤心

   例: Why does he look so sad?

3. feel tired 感到疲惫

   例: I feel tired after a long walk.

4. be friendly to 对...友好

   例: The dog is very friendly to children.

5. be kind to 对...和蔼

   例: Our teacher is kind to us.

6. in fact 实际上

   例: In fact, I don't like coffee.

7. a bit 有点儿

   例: The soup is a bit salty.

8. at first 起初，一开始

   例: At first, I didn't like the city.

9. be quiet 安静

   例: Please be quiet in the library.

10. be noisy 吵闹

    例: Don't be so noisy.

11. be angry with sb 对某人生气

    例: He was angry with me for being late.

12. make sb do sth 使某人做某事

    例: The story made me laugh.

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Module 8: Around town

核心短语:

1. get to 到达

   例: What time do you get to school?

2. go straight on 直走

   例: Go straight on and you'll see the bank.

3. turn left 向左转

   例: Turn left at the first crossing.

4. turn right 向右转

   例: Turn right into the park.

5. on the left / on the right 在左边 / 在右边

   例: The post office is on the left.

6. next to 紧挨着，在...旁边

   例: The library is next to the cinema.

7. between... and... 在...和...之间

   例: Our school is between the bank and the hospital.

8. in front of 在...前面 (外部)

   例: There is a tree in front of the house.

9. behind 在...后面

   例: The car is behind the bus.

10. at the corner 在拐角处

    例: There is a shop at the corner of the street.

11. go along... 沿着...走

    例: Go along this road until you see a red building.

12. a good place to do sth 一个做某事的好地方

    例: The park is a good place to relax.

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Module 9: Animals in danger

核心短语:

1. in danger 处于危险中

   例: These animals are in danger.

2. lose one's home 失去家园

   例: Many animals lose their homes because of pollution.

3. cut down 砍倒

   例: Don't cut down the trees.

4. make a decision 做决定

   例: We must make a decision to save them.

5. be made of... 由...制成 (看得出原材料)

   例: The desk is made of wood.

6. be made from... 由...制成 (看不出原材料)

   例: Paper is made from wood.

7. a symbol of... ...的象征

   例: The dove is a symbol of peace.

8. at the same time 同时

   例: We can't watch TV and do homework at the same time.

9. in the future 在将来

   例: What do you want to be in the future?

10. in fact 事实上

    例: In fact, I agree with you.

11. in zoo 在动物园里

    例: We can see many animals in the zoo.

12. take action 采取行动

    例: We must take action to protect the environment.

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Module 10: Lao She's Teahouse

核心短语:

1. be famous for 因...而闻名
   • 例: Lao She is famous for his play Teahouse.
2. on the corner 在拐角处

   例: There is a bookshop on the corner.

3. wait for 等待

   例: We are waiting for the bus.

4. at the moment 目前

   例: I am busy at the moment.

5. look for 寻找

   例: He is looking for his keys.

6. find out 查明，发现

   例: Can you find out when the train leaves?

7. be interested in 对...感兴趣

   例: I am interested in history.

8. begin with 以...开始

   例: The story begins with a happy family.

9. show sb around... 带某人参观...

   例: He showed us around his school.

10. as soon as 一...就...

    例: Please call me as soon as you arrive.

11. the capital of... ...的首都

    例: Beijing is the capital of China.

12. tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事

    例: He told me about his life in the past.

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学习建议:

• 分类记忆: 将意思相近的短语放在一起记忆，如 look for, find out, find。
• 语境记忆: 不要孤立地背短语，而是把它放到完整的句子中去理解和记忆。
• 学以致用: 尝试用这些短语来描述自己的日常生活、感受和经历，这样记得更牢固。
• 定期复习: 利用艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线的原理，定期回顾这些短语，可以大大提高记忆效果。

希望这份整理对您有帮助！