外研八年级上册英语短语有哪些？

校园之窗 2025年12月17日 00:20:44 99ANYc3cd6 1 0

Module 1: How to learn English

本模块主要围绕“学习英语的方法”展开。

短语 (English Phrases)	中文释义 (Chinese Meaning)	例句 (Example Sentence)
agree with sb.	同意某人的意见/看法	I agree with you. Learning English is important.
write down	写下，记下	Please write down the new words.
look up	（在词典、电脑中）查阅，查找	When you see a new word, you can look it up in a dictionary.
make a mistake	犯错误	Don't be afraid of making mistakes.
talk about	谈论，讨论	Let's talk about our weekend plans.
be afraid to do sth.	害怕做某事	She is afraid to speak English in class.
laugh at	嘲笑	It's not polite to laugh at others.
take a deep breath	深深吸一口气	Take a deep breath before you give a speech.
work hard	努力工作/学习	If you work hard, you will improve your English.
ask for help	请求帮助	When you are in trouble, you should ask for help.
practise doing sth.	练习做某事	We should practise speaking English every day.
in class	在课堂上	Please don't talk in class.
after class	下课后	Let's play basketball after class.

Module 2: Experiences

本模块主要谈论“过去的经历”，常与一般过去时连用。

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短语 (English Phrases)	中文释义 (Chinese Meaning)	例句 (Example Sentence)
have a great time	玩得很开心	We had a great time at the party.
visit the Great Wall	参观长城	Last summer, I visited the Great Wall with my family.
take photos	拍照	She likes taking photos of flowers.
buy some presents	买一些礼物	I bought some presents for my friends.
walk along...	沿着...走	We walked along the beach and enjoyed the sunshine.
at the end of	在...的末尾	At the end of the day, we felt very tired but happy.
in the end	终于	He tried many times and in the end, he succeeded.
go shopping	去购物	My mother goes shopping every weekend.
get a letter from sb.	收到某人的来信	I got a letter from my pen pal yesterday.
decide to do sth.	决定做某事	She decided to learn to play the piano.
the whole day	整天	It rained the whole day yesterday.
enjoy doing sth.	喜欢做某事	I enjoy listening to music.

Module 3: Journey to space

本模块主题是“太空旅行”，词汇和短语多与宇宙、星球相关。

短语 (English Phrases)	中文释义 (Chinese Meaning)	例句 (Example Sentence)
on the earth	在地球上	There is a lot of water on the earth.
in space	在太空中	Many satellites are travelling in space.
at the moment	目前	I'm busy at the moment. Can I call you back later?
walk on the moon	在月球上行走	It's amazing that astronauts can walk on the moon.
be able to do sth.	能够做某事	With his help, I was able to solve the problem.
send...into...	把...发送到...	We sent a spaceship into space.
a lot of / lots of	许多，大量	There are a lot of stars in the sky.
the sun	太阳	The sun is a huge star.
the moon	月球	The moon goes around the earth.
the stars	星星	We can see the stars clearly at night.
space travel	太空旅行	Space travel is very expensive.

Module 4: Education in the past

本模块对比“过去和现在的教育”，核心短语与学校生活和学习方式相关。

短语 (English Phrases)	中文释义 (Chinese Meaning)	例句 (Example Sentence)
in the past	在过去	Life was very different in the past.
in the 1980s	在20世纪80年代	My father studied in a small village school in the 1980s.
wear school uniforms	穿校服	We have to wear school uniforms on weekdays.
get up early	早起	In the past, students had to get up early to do morning exercises.
go to school	去上学	I go to school by bus every day.
do one's homework	做作业	I usually do my homework after dinner.
play with friends	和朋友们一起玩	After school, we often play with friends in the playground.
have lessons	上课	We have four lessons in the morning.
be different from...	与...不同	My school life is very different from my father's.
talk about	谈论	Let's talk about our school life.
listen to the teacher	听老师讲课	You should listen to the teacher carefully in class.

Module 5: Western music

本模块介绍“西方音乐”，重点在于对不同音乐类型的描述。

短语 (English Phrases)	中文释义 (Chinese Meaning)	例句 (Example Sentence)
pop music	流行音乐	My sister loves listening to pop music.
classical music	古典音乐	My father enjoys classical music.
folk music	民间音乐	Folk music often tells stories about daily life.
a lot of / lots of	许多，大量	There are a lot of famous musicians in the world.
such as	例如	There are many kinds of music, such as pop, rock, and jazz.
all over the world	全世界	This song is popular all over the world.
be from...	来自...	The band "The Beatles" is from Liverpool, England.
sing a song	唱一首歌	Can you sing a song for us?
play an instrument	演奏一种乐器	He can play the piano very well.
on the radio	在广播中	I heard this new song on the radio this morning.

Module 6: Different places

本模块是“问路与指路”的功能模块，实用性非常强。

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短语 (English Phrases)	中文释义 (Chinese Meaning)	例句 (Example Sentence)
next to	紧挨着，在...旁边	The bank is next to the post office.
across from	在...对面	The supermarket is across from the park.
on your left / right	在你的左边/右边	Turn left at the first crossing. The hospital is on your left.
go straight on	直走	Go straight on and you'll see the library.
turn left / right	向左转/向右转	Turn right when you see the traffic lights.
go along...	沿着...走	Go along this road and take the second turning on the left.
take the first/second turning on the left/right	在第一个/第二个路口向左/右转	Take the first turning on the right, and you'll find it.
between...and...	在...和...之间	The school is between the bank and the bookshop.
in front of	在...前面	There is a tree in front of our house.
behind	在...后面	The cat is hiding behind the door.
excuse me	打扰一下（用于引起注意或问路）	Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the station?
be far from	离...远	My home is far from school.

Module 7: Feelings and impressions

本模块主要谈论“感受和印象”，常用形容词和系动词来表达。

短语 (English Phrases)	中文释义 (Chinese Meaning)	例句 (Example Sentence)
look + adj.	看起来...	You look tired today. You should go to bed early.
sound + adj.	听起来...	The idea sounds great!
feel + adj.	感觉...	I feel happy when I get a good grade.
smell + adj.	闻起来...	The flowers smell sweet.
taste + adj.	尝起来...	The soup tastes a bit salty.
be happy with...	对...感到满意	My parents are happy with my exam results.
be friendly to sb.	对某人友好	The new student is very friendly to everyone.
be sad about...	对...感到难过	She was sad about losing her dog.
be surprised at...	对...感到惊讶	We were all surprised at the news.
be interested in...	对...感兴趣	He is very interested in science.
a bit	有一点儿	The movie was a bit boring.
a little	有一点儿（修饰不可数名词或形容词）	I'm a little tired. Let's have a rest.

Module 8: Around town

本模块继续学习“问路与指路”，并介绍城市中的地点和交通方式。

短语 (English Phrases)	中文释义 (Chinese Meaning)	例句 (Example Sentence)
by bus / by car / by bike / by subway / on foot	乘公交车/乘小汽车/骑自行车/乘地铁/步行	I go to school by bike. He goes to work by subway.
get on / get off (a bus/train)	上（公交车/火车）/下（公交车/火车）	Be careful when you get off the bus.
take a bus / taxi	乘公交车/出租车	Let's take a taxi to the airport.
go to the cinema	去电影院	We are going to the cinema to see a new film.
go shopping	去购物	Let's go shopping this Saturday.
do some sightseeing	观光，游览	We did some sightseeing in Beijing.
visit the museum	参观博物馆	It's interesting to visit the museum.
the best way to do sth.	做某事的最好方式	The best way to learn English is to use it every day.
at the corner of...	在...的拐角处	There is a phone box at the corner of the street.
leave for...	动身去...	We are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.

Module 9: Animals in danger

本模块主题是“濒危动物”，短语多与保护环境和动物相关。

短语 (English Phrases)	中文释义 (Chinese Meaning)	例句 (Example Sentence)
in danger	处于危险中	This kind of animal is in danger.
be in danger of...	有...的危险	The old bridge is in danger of collapsing.
save the animals	拯救动物	We should try our best to save the animals.
lose one's home	失去家园	Many animals lose their homes because of deforestation.
cut down trees	砍伐树木	We must stop people from cutting down trees.
a symbol of...	...的象征	The giant panda is a symbol of China.
on the list of...	在...的名单上	The tiger is on the list of endangered animals.
make a plan	制定一个计划	Let's make a plan to protect the environment.
take action	采取行动	It's time for us to take action.
in the future	在将来	We must protect the environment for the future.

Module 10: Lao She's Teahouse

本模块介绍中国文化,特别是老舍和他的话剧《茶馆》，短语多与戏剧、表演和历史相关。

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短语 (English Phrases)	中文释义 (Chinese Meaning)	例句 (Example Sentence)
famous for...	因...而著名	Beijing is famous for its delicious food.
on the corner of...	在...的拐角处	There is a beautiful teahouse on the corner of Wangfujing Street.
at the beginning of...	在...的开始	At the beginning of the 20th century, Beijing changed a lot.
watch a play	看一场戏剧	Last night, I watched a wonderful play at the theatre.
tell a story	讲一个故事	This play tells a story about old Beijing.
a famous writer	一位著名的作家	Lao She was a famous writer.
grow up	长大	He grew up in a poor family.
be born in...	出生在...	Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899.
be interested in...	对...感兴趣	I am interested in Chinese history.
learn about...	了解...	We can learn about Chinese culture from this play.