九年级英语10单元短语有哪些重点？
校园之窗 2025年12月16日 08:30:59 99ANYc3cd6
我将它们分为核心短语、重点句型和知识拓展三部分，方便你系统学习和记忆。
Part 1: 核心短语
这些短语是本单元的基础,需要熟练掌握其意思和用法。
A. 动词短语
-
pay for...
- 意思：为...付款
- 例句：You have to pay for the book before you leave the store.
你在离开书店前必须为这本书付款。
-
instead of
- 意思：代替，而不是
- 例句：He chose to walk instead of taking a bus.
他选择步行而不是乘公交车。
（图片来源网络，侵删）
-
let out
- 意思：发出（声音）；泄露（秘密）；出租（房屋）
- 例句：
- The lion let out a loud roar. (发出声音)
狮子发出一声吼叫。
- Don't let out the secret to anyone. (泄露秘密)
不要把这个秘密告诉任何人。
- The lion let out a loud roar. (发出声音)
-
remind sb. of sb./sth.
（图片来源网络，侵删）- 意思：使某人想起或回忆起...
- 例句：The old song reminds me of my childhood.
这首老歌让我想起了我的童年。
-
refer to...
- 意思：指的是；查阅；参考
- 例句：
- When he says "it", he refers to the book. (指的是)
当他说“它”时，他指的是这本书。
- If you don't know the word, you can refer to a dictionary. (查阅)
如果你不认识这个词,你可以查一下字典。
- When he says "it", he refers to the book. (指的是)
-
succeed in doing sth.
- 意思：成功做某事
- 例句：She succeeded in passing the difficult exam.
她成功地通过了那场很难的考试。
-
get/be used to (doing) sth.
- 意思：习惯于（做）某事
- 例句：I am used to getting up early now.
我现在已经习惯早起了。
-
be famous for...
- 意思：因...而闻名
- 例句：Paris is famous for the Eiffel Tower.
巴黎因埃菲尔铁塔而闻名。
-
take one's place
- 意思：就座；代替某人的位置
- 例句：Please take your place. The meeting is about to start.
请就座,会议马上就要开始了。
-
in one's opinion
- 意思：在某人看来
- 例句：In my opinion, we should go home now.
在我看来,我们现在应该回家了。
B. 名词/形容词短语
-
a sense of humor
- 意思：幽默感
- 例句：He has a great sense of humor.
他很有幽默感。
-
a number of / the number of
- 意思：
- a number of + 名词复数：许多，一些（作主语时，谓语动词用复数）
- the number of + 名词复数：...的数量（作主语时，谓语动词用单数）
- 例句：
- A number of students are in the classroom. (许多学生)
- The number of students is 50. (学生的数量是50)
- 意思：
-
a bit
- 意思：有点儿，稍微
- 例句：The story is a bit difficult to understand.
这个故事有点难懂。
-
such as
- 意思：诸如
- 例句：You can buy some fruits, such as apples and bananas.
你可以买一些水果,比如苹果和香蕉。
-
in public
- 意思：在公共场合
- 例句：He is too shy to speak in public.
他太害羞了,不敢在公共场合说话。
-
on display
- 意思：在展出，陈列
- 例句: Many famous paintings are on display in the museum.
许多名画正在博物馆展出。
Part 2: 重点句型与语法
A. 情态动词表推测
这是本单元的核心语法点，用于表达对现在或过去事情的猜测。
-
对现在的推测:
- must + 动词原形：肯定推测，意为“一定，肯定”，100%的可能性。
- 例句：The light is on. She must be at home.
灯亮着,她肯定在家。
- 例句：The light is on. She must be at home.
- may / might + 动词原形：不十分肯定的推测，意为“可能，也许”，可能性在50%到90%之间。
- 例句：It's cloudy. It may/might rain this afternoon.
天阴了,今天下午可能会下雨。
- 例句：It's cloudy. It may/might rain this afternoon.
- can't + 动词原形：否定推测，意为“不可能”，100%的否定。
- 例句：He can't be a doctor. He is only ten years old.
他不可能是医生,他才十岁。
- 例句：He can't be a doctor. He is only ten years old.
- must + 动词原形：肯定推测，意为“一定，肯定”，100%的可能性。
-
对过去的推测:
- must + have done：肯定推测，意为“（过去）一定做了某事”。
- 例句：The ground is wet. It must have rained last night.
地是湿的,昨晚一定下雨了。
- 例句：The ground is wet. It must have rained last night.
- may / might + have done：不十分肯定的推测，意为“（过去）可能做了某事”。
- 例句：She isn't here. She may/might have gone to the library.
她不在这里,她可能去图书馆了。
- 例句：She isn't here. She may/might have gone to the library.
- can't + have done：否定推测，意为“（过去）不可能做了某事”。
- 例句：He can't have finished the work so soon. It's too difficult.
他不可能这么快就完成了工作,太难了。
- 例句：He can't have finished the work so soon. It's too difficult.
- must + have done：肯定推测，意为“（过去）一定做了某事”。
B. "find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语" 结构
这个结构用来表达“发现/觉得某人/某物处于某种状态”。
- find + 宾语 + 名词
- 例句：I find him a very good student.
我发现他是个很好的学生。
- 例句：I find him a very good student.
- find + 宾语 + 形容词
- 例句：He found the movie very interesting.
他发现那部电影非常有趣。
- 例句：He found the movie very interesting.
- find + 宾语 + 现在分词 (doing)
- 例句：When I came in, I found her reading a book.
我进来时,发现她正在看书。
- 例句：When I came in, I found her reading a book.
- find + 宾语 + 过去分词
- 例句：I found the door locked when I got home.
我到家时发现门锁着。
- 例句：I found the door locked when I got home.
Part 3: 知识拓展与写作应用
A. 常见同义词/近义词辨析
-
borrow, lend, keep, keep
- borrow (借入)：从别人那里拿过来，主语是人。
- Can I borrow your pen?
- lend (借出)：把自己的东西给别人，主语是人。
- Can you lend me your pen?
- keep (保存，借多久)：表示“借”的状态，持续一段时间。
- You can keep the book for two weeks.
- borrow (借入)：从别人那里拿过来，主语是人。
-
say, speak, talk, tell
- say，后面跟宾语从句或不定式。
- He said that he was tired.
- speak：说（语言），发言，演讲。
- He can speak English.
- talk：交谈，谈论（常与to, with, about连用）。
- They are talking about the movie.
- tell：告诉，讲述（常接双宾语或tell sb. to do sth.）。
- Please tell me the truth. / He told me to leave.
- say，后面跟宾语从句或不定式。
B. 写作应用
本单元常用于介绍人物、描述事物、表达观点等类型的写作。
话题示例：介绍你最喜欢的一位作家/音乐家
- 开头：
- My favorite writer/musician is...
- In my opinion, ... is one of the greatest writers/musicians in China.
- 主体段落：
- He/She was born in... and became famous for...
- He/She has a great sense of humor, and his/her works are full of fun.
- His/Her novel/song "..." is very popular. It reminds me of...
- Many people enjoy reading/listening to his/her works because they are not only entertaining but also educational.
- I think we should learn from his/her spirit.
- In short, I really admire him/her and I hope to read more of his/her books/listen to more of his/her songs.
学习建议：
- 分类记忆：将短语按动词、名词、介词等词性分类，或者按“表达观点”、“表达推测”等功能分类，效果更好。
- 造句练习：不要只背短语意思，一定要自己造句，才能真正会用。
- 语境理解：在做阅读理解或完形填空时，注意上下文，理解短语在具体语境中的含义。
- 错题整理：准备一个错题本，把做错的短语题和语法题整理下来，定期复习。
希望这份总结对你的学习有帮助！加油！
