九年级英语十一单元单词怎么高效记？

校园之窗 2025年12月13日 00:17:44 99ANYc3cd6 1 0

下面我将按照“核心单词”、“重点短语”和“单词分类”三个部分为你整理，并附上音标、词性和中文释义,方便你记忆。

核心单词

单词	音标	词性	中文释义
annoy	/əˈnɔɪ/	v.	使烦恼；使恼怒
instead	/ɪnˈsted/	adv.	代替；反而；却
argue		v.	争论；辩论；争吵
proper		adj.	正确的；恰当的；合乎体统的
communicate		v.	交流；沟通；传达
explain		v.	解释；说明
communicate with		短语	与……交流
get along with		短语	与……和睦相处；进展
argue with		短语	与……争吵
work out		短语	解决；锻炼；算出
communicate	/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/	v.	交流；沟通
argue		v.	争论；争吵
instead of		短语	代替；而不是
proper		adj.	正确的；恰当的
explain		v.	解释；说明
communicate with		短语	与……沟通
get along with		短语	与……相处
argue with		短语	与……争吵
work out		短语	解决；锻炼
relationship		n.	关系；联系
friendship		n.	友谊；友情
hug		n./v.	拥抱；搂抱
outgoing		adj.	友好的；外向的
best friend		短语	最好的朋友
so... that...		句型	…以至于……
such... that...		句型	…以至于……
although		conj.	尽管；虽然
though		conj.	虽然；可是
unless		conj.	除非；如果不
as long as		短语	只要
so that		短语	以便；为了
until		conj./prep.	直到……为止
make one's own decision		短语	做出你自己的决定
get on well with		短语	与……相处融洽
explain... to...		短语	向……解释……
be angry with		短语	生……的气
refuse		v.	拒绝
communicate		v.	沟通
argue		v.	争吵
instead of		短语	代替
proper		adj.	正确的
explain		v.	解释
communicate with		短语	与……沟通
get along with		短语	与……相处
argue with		短语	与……争吵
work out		短语	解决
relationship		n.	关系
friendship		n.	友谊
hug		n./v.	拥抱
outgoing		adj.	外向的
best friend		短语	最好的朋友
so... that...		句型	…以至于……
such... that...		句型	…以至于……
although		conj.	尽管
though		conj.	虽然
unless		conj.	除非
as long as		短语	只要
so that		短语	以便
until		conj./prep.	直到
make one's own decision		短语	做自己的决定
get on well with		短语	与……相处好
explain... to...		短语	向……解释
be angry with		短语	生……的气
refuse		v.	拒绝
communicate		v.	沟通
argue		v.	争吵
instead of		短语	代替
proper		adj.	正确的
explain		v.	解释
communicate with		短语	与……沟通
get along with		短语	与……相处
argue with		短语	与……争吵
work out		短语	解决
relationship		n.	关系
friendship		n.	友谊
hug		n./v.	拥抱
outgoing		adj.	外向的
best friend		短语	最好的朋友
so... that...		句型	…以至于……
such... that...		句型	…以至于……
although		conj.	尽管
though		conj.	虽然
unless		conj.	除非
as long as		短语	只要
so that		短语	以便
until		conj./prep.	直到
make one's own decision		短语	做自己的决定
get on well with		短语	与……相处好
explain... to...		短语	向……解释
be angry with		短语	生……的气
refuse		v.	拒绝

重点短语和句型

这个单元的核心是“如何处理人际关系中的问题”,所以短语和句型非常关键。

（图片来源网络，侵删）

描述关系与问题

get along with sb. 与某人相处 (融洽)
- 例: I get along well with my classmates. 我和同学们相处得很好。
argue with sb. 与某人争吵
- 例: They argued with each other about money. 他们为钱而争吵。
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
- 例: He was angry with his best friend. 他对他最好的朋友很生气。
have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架
- 例: I had a big fight with my brother yesterday. 我昨天和弟弟大吵了一架。
have a problem with sth. 在某方面有问题
- 例: I have a problem with my English. 我的英语有问题。

解决问题的方法

communicate with sb. 与某人沟通
- 例: You should communicate with your parents. 你应该和你的父母沟通。
explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事
- 例: Please explain the rules to us. 请向我们解释一下规则。
work out the problem 解决这个问题
- 例: We need to work out a solution. 我们需要想出一个解决方案。
talk about 谈论
- 例: Let's talk about our feelings. 让我们谈谈我们的感受吧。
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
- 例: He refused to apologize. 他拒绝道歉。

表达观点和条件

instead of 代替；而不是 (后面跟名词、代词或动名词)
- 例: Let's play basketball instead of football. 我们去打篮球而不是足球吧。
so + 形容词/副词 + that... …以至于…… (结果状语从句)
- 例: He was so tired that he fell asleep. 他太累了,以至于睡着了。
such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that... …以至于…… (结果状语从句)
- 例: It was such a nice day that we went for a picnic. 天气如此好,以至于我们去野餐了。
although / though... 虽然…… (让步状语从句)
- 例: Although it was raining, we went out. 虽然下着雨,我们还是出去了。
unless... 除非；如果不 (条件状语从句)
- 例: You will fail unless you study hard. 除非你努力学习,否则你会不及格。
as long as... 只要 (条件状语从句)
- 例: You can go out as long as you finish your homework. 只要你完成作业,就可以出去。
so that... 以便；为了 (目的状语从句)
- 例: Speak clearly so that everyone can understand you. 说清楚一点,以便每个人都能听懂。
not... until... 直到……才……
- 例: I didn't leave until 10 o'clock. 我直到10点才离开。

单词分类记忆

动词

communicate (沟通)
argue (争论)
explain (解释)
refuse (拒绝)
annoy (使烦恼)
hug (拥抱)

名词

relationship (关系)
friendship (友谊)
problem (问题)
decision (决定)
feeling (感觉；情感)

形容词

proper (正确的)
outgoing (外向的)
annoying (令人烦恼的)
nervous (紧张的)
careful (小心的)

副词

instead (代替；反而)

连词

although / though (虽然)
unless (除非)
as long as (只要)
so that (以便)
until (直到)

短语动词

get along with (与……相处)
argue with (与……争吵)
work out (解决)
communicate with (与……沟通)

学习建议

情景记忆法: 不要孤立地背单词，想象一个你和好朋友吵架又和好的场景，然后把上面的短语和句型都用进去。"I had a fight with my best friend, but we decided to communicate with each other and work out the problem. Now we get along with each other as long as we are honest with each other."
造句练习: 每天用3-5个核心单词或短语造句,这样能帮你真正理解它们的用法。
关注语法点: 重点掌握 so...that... 和 such...that... 的区别，以及 although 和 because 不能在同一个句子里使用的规则。
听力输入: 找一些关于“朋友”、“家庭”、“解决问题”的英文短文或对话来听,看看这些单词和短语是如何在实际中运用的。