2012中考英语作文考什么？

作文示例 2025年12月11日 19:18:21 99ANYc3cd6 1 0

2012年是中国中考改革的一个关键年份，英语作文的命题趋势更加注重学生的实际生活体验、情感表达和思辨能力，而不仅仅是简单的模板套用，作文类型主要集中在书信、记叙文、说明文等,并且常常结合图表或图片。

下面，我将从命题趋势分析、高分作文要素、真题范例与解析三个方面为你详细解读。

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2012年中考英语作文命题趋势分析

贴近学生生活，强调真实体验：
- 校园生活、兴趣爱好、家庭关系、个人成长、环保、健康。
- 目的：让学生有话可说，有感而发，避免空洞和假大空，写“我的爱好”、“我最尊敬的人”、“一次难忘的经历”等。
注重情感表达与价值观引导：
- 感恩、友情、勇气、坚持、诚实、乐于助人。
- 目的：在考察语言能力的同时，对学生的品德和价值观进行潜移默化的引导，写“感谢我的父母/老师”、“一次帮助他人的经历”。
应用文体依然是考察重点：
- 书信（建议信、感谢信、邀请信、道歉信等）是绝对的主流，因为它能综合考察学生的格式、称呼、正文、署名等要素,以及礼貌用语和得体的表达。
- 发言稿/演讲稿也开始增多,考察学生的口头表达能力和逻辑组织能力。
“看图作文”或“图表作文”的兴起：
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- 形式：给出几幅连续的图片，或一个简单的柱状图/饼图,要求学生描述内容并发表看法。
- 目的：考察学生的观察、分析、归纳和书面表达能力，这要求学生不仅要描述“是什么”，更要解释“为什么”和“意味着什么”。

一篇高分中考英语作文的必备要素

如何变化,一篇优秀的中考英语作文通常具备以下特点：

结构清晰，逻辑连贯：
- 三段式结构是最安全、最经典的结构。
  - 第一段（开头）：点明主题，引出下文，可以开门见山,也可以用一个问句或名言引出。
  - 第二段（主体）：用2-3个具体事例或细节来支撑你的观点，这是文章的核心,要写得充实。
  - 第三段（：总结全文，升华主题,表达个人感受或期望。
- 使用过渡词：如 Firstly, Secondly, Finally, However, Besides, In conclusion, As a result 等,让文章行文流畅。
语言准确，句式多样：
- 基础词汇和句型：确保没有语法错误，单词拼写正确,这是及格线。
- 亮点句式：适当使用一些复杂的句型来增色，但不能为了复杂而复杂。
  - 复合句：Although I was tired, I kept running.
  - 状语从句：When I arrived home, it was already dark.
  - 非谓语动词：Seeing my mother's smile, I felt very happy.
  - **It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.句型：It's important for students to learn English well.`
- 高级词汇：用一些更生动、更精确的词代替简单的词，用 delicious 代替 good (食物)，用 beautiful 代替 good (景色)，用 helpful 代替 good (人)。
内容充实，情感真挚：
（图片来源网络，侵删）
- 细节描写：不要只说“我很高兴”，要写出“我高兴得跳了起来，心里像揣了一只小兔子”。
- 真情实感：写出自己的真实经历和感受,最能打动阅卷老师。
书写工整，卷面整洁：

这是最直观的印象，一笔一划写清楚,会给阅卷老师留下好印象。

2012年中考英语真题范例与解析

我们以当年最具代表性的几类题目为例,进行解析。

书信类（建议信）

假设】** Suppose you are Li Hua. Your friend Mike is a middle school student. He is very interested in computer games, and he spends too much time on it every day. As a result, his grades are getting worse and he feels tired. Write an email to give him some advice.

【思路解析】 这是一道非常经典的建议信，你需要扮演朋友的角色，既要指出问题，又要给出建设性的意见，语气要真诚、友好。

【高分范文】

Dear Mike,

I'm sorry to hear that you are having some problems recently. I know you are very interested in computer games, but spending too much time on them is not good for you.

Firstly, it's bad for your health. Staying in front of the screen for a long time will make your eyes tired and also affect your sleep. Secondly, your studies are being affected. If you spend all your free time playing games, you won't have enough time to do your homework or review your lessons. This will surely lead to poor grades.

Here is some advice for you. Maybe you can make a plan for your study and free time. For example, you can play computer games for just one hour after you finish your homework every day. It would also be a good idea to do some sports or read some books to take your mind off games. Besides, you could ask your parents or teachers to help you follow your plan.

I hope you can follow my advice and find a good balance between games and study. I believe you will be a better student soon.

Yours sincerely, Li Hua

【亮点分析】

结构清晰：标准的书信格式，三段式内容（问候与问题分析 -> 具体建议 -> 总结与鼓励）。
逻辑性强：使用 Firstly, Secondly 和 Here is some advice 等词语,使建议条理分明。
句式多样：使用了 Firstly, ... Secondly, ...、It would be a good idea to ...、I hope you can ... 等不同句式,避免了单调。
用词准确：affect your studies, lead to poor grades, find a good balance 等表达非常地道。

记叙文类（个人经历）

假设】** Write a passage about "An Unforgettable Experience". You should describe what happened, when and where it happened, and what you learned from it.

【思路解析】 记叙文要讲好一个故事，需要有时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过、结果,并且最后要点明从中学到了什么。

【高分范文】

An Unforgettable Experience

Last summer vacation, I had an unforgettable experience that taught me a valuable lesson.

One afternoon, I was riding my bike to the library. Suddenly, I saw an old lady fall down on the street. Her bag was scattered and many fruits rolled out. At first, I hesitated. I thought about whether I should help her or not because I was afraid of being misunderstood. But then I saw her painful expression and decided to go over.

I helped her pick up the fruits and put them back into her bag. With the help of a passer-by, we helped her stand up and asked if she was okay. The old lady smiled and said, "Thank you, young man. You are so kind." Hearing her words, I felt warm and happy inside.

That day, I learned a lesson. Helping others is not just a duty, but also a source of happiness. It doesn't matter if others might misunderstand you sometimes. What matters is that you do the right thing. This experience will always stay in my memory.

【亮点分析】

叙事完整：按照“犹豫 -> 决定 -> 行动 -> 感受”的顺序,故事线非常清晰。
心理描写：At first, I hesitated... 这句话写出了真实的内心挣扎,让故事更可信。
主题升华：结尾部分没有停留在“我很开心”，而是上升到 Helping others is not just a duty, but also a source of happiness. 的感悟,立意更高。
高级词汇：unforgettable, hesitated, scattered, passer-by, valuable lesson 等词汇提升了文章档次。

图表/看图作文类

假设】** Look at the chart below. It shows the students' after-school activities in a middle school. Write a passage to describe the chart and give your own opinion.

【图表假设数据】

Doing homework: 60%
Playing sports: 20%
Watching TV: 15%
Others: 5%

【思路解析】 图表作文要分两步走：第一步，客观描述图表信息（用数据说话）；第二步，发表个人看法或分析原因。

【高分范文】

As we can see from the chart, it shows the different after-school activities that students in a middle school usually do. From the data, we can find that doing homework takes up the largest part, which is 60%. Playing sports is the second most popular activity, with 20% of the students choosing it. Only 15% of the students watch TV as their after-school activity, and the rest 5% do other things.

I think the reason why so many students spend their time on homework is that they have a lot of study pressure from school and their parents. Doing sports is also popular because it is good for their health and helps them relax. However, I'm a little worried that only 15% of students watch TV. Watching TV can be a good way to get news and relax, but students should control the time.

In my opinion, students should have a good balance between study and rest. They should not only focus on their homework but also take some time to do sports or read books for fun. A healthy body is as important as good grades.

【亮点分析】

描述客观：开头直接点明图表内容，用 As we can see from the chart... 引入，描述数据时，使用了 takes up the largest part, the second most popular 等表达,避免了重复。
分析合理：对数据背后的原因进行了推测（I think the reason is...）,体现了思考能力。
观点明确：结尾清晰地表达了 a good balance between study and rest 的观点，并给出了理由（A healthy body is as important as good grades.）。
结构清晰：描述 -> 分析 -> 逻辑层次分明。