八年级上册英语第三单元单词怎么高效记?
校园之窗 2025年12月9日 23:27:15 99ANYc3cd6
八年级上册英语第三单元核心词汇
核心单词
名词
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文意思 |
|---|---|---|
| hobby | n. | 业余爱好,嗜好 |
| interest | n. | 兴趣,爱好;利息 |
| collecting | n. | 收集,收藏 |
| stamp | n. | 邮票 |
| coin | n. | 硬币 |
| model | n. | 模型;模特 |
| plane | n. | 飞机 |
| ship | n. | 船,轮船 |
| train | n. | 火车 |
| book | n. | 书;书本 |
| reading | n. | 阅读;读物 |
| sports | n. | 运动(复数) |
| swimming | n. | 游泳 |
| running | n. | 跑步 |
| skating | n. | 滑冰 |
| skiing | n. | 滑雪 |
| chat | n. & v. | 聊天,闲谈 |
| friend | n. | 朋友 |
| friendship | n. | 友谊,友情 |
| story | n. | 故事,小说 |
| storybook | n. | 故事书 |
| painting | n. | 绘画;画 |
| dance | n. & v. | 舞蹈;跳舞 |
| music | n. | 音乐,乐曲 |
| song | n. | 歌曲 |
| concert | n. | 音乐会 |
| show | n. | 展览;演出 |
| exhibition | n. | 展览,展览会 |
| art | n. | 艺术,美术 |
| gallery | n. | 美术馆,画廊 |
| theater / theatre | n. | 剧场,戏院 |
| cinema | n. | 电影院;电影 |
| camera | n. | 照相机,摄像机 |
| photo / photograph | n. | 照片 |
| drawing | n. | 图画,素描 |
| kite | n. | 风筝 |
| game | n. | 游戏;比赛 |
| chess | n. | 国际象棋 |
| card | n. | 卡片;纸牌 |
| time | n. | 时间;次,回 |
| weekend | n. | 周末 |
| reason | n. | 原因,理由 |
| fun | n. | 乐趣,有趣的事 |
| pleasure | n. | 高兴,愉快 |
| result | n. | 结果;成绩 |
| information | n. | 信息,消息 |
| Internet | n. | 互联网,因特网 |
| subject | n. | 主题;科目,学科 |
| history | n. | 历史 |
| geography | n. | 地理 |
| science | n. | 科学 |
| biology | n. | 生物学 |
| chemistry | n. | 化学 |
| physics | n. | 物理学 |
动词

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| 单词 | 词性 | 中文意思 |
|---|---|---|
| collect | v. | 收集,收藏 |
| join | v. | 加入;参加 |
| share | v. | 分享,共享;分配 |
| chat | v. | 聊天,闲谈 |
| learn | v. | 学习;得知 |
| teach | v. | 教;教导 |
| use | v. | 使用;运用 |
| make | v. | 制造;使;让 |
| listen | v. | 听 |
| watch | v. | 观看;注视 |
| read | v. | 阅读;读 |
| play | v. | 玩;打(球);演奏 |
| go | v. | 去;走 |
| take | v. | 拿;带;花费 |
| show | v. | 展示;给...看 |
| tell | v. | 告诉;讲述 |
| draw | v. | 画;绘制 |
| fly | v. | 飞;放(风筝) |
| surf | v. | 在...冲浪;浏览(网络) |
| search | v. | 搜索,查找 |
| find | v. | 找到,发现 |
| hope | v. & n. | 希望,盼望 |
| love | v. & n. | 爱;喜爱 |
| enjoy | v. | 享受...的乐趣;喜欢 |
| be interested in | 对...感兴趣 | |
| be fond of | 喜爱,爱好 |
形容词和副词
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文意思 |
|---|---|---|
| interesting | adj. | 有趣的,令人感兴趣的 |
| interested | adj. | 感兴趣的,对...感兴趣的 |
| boring | adj. | 令人无聊的,乏味的 |
| exciting | adj. | 令人兴奋的,刺激的 |
| excited | adj. | 感到兴奋的,激动的 |
| lovely | adj. | 可爱的;美好的 |
| wonderful | adj. | 精彩的,绝妙的 |
| favorite | adj. & n. | 最喜爱的;特别喜爱的人或物 |
| free | adj. | 空闲的;免费的 |
| busy | adj. | 忙碌的 |
| popular | adj. | 流行的,受欢迎的 |
| different | adj. | 不同的,有差异的 |
| same | adj. | 相同的,同样的 |
| hard | adj. & adv. | 努力的;艰难地;猛烈地 |
| easy | adj. | 容易的 |
| difficult | adj. | 困难的 |
| relaxing | adj. | 令人放松的 |
| relaxed | adj. | 感到放松的 |
| fun | adj. & n. | 有趣的;乐趣 |
| useful | adj. | 有用的,有益的 |
| beautiful | adj. | 美丽的,漂亮的 |
| important | adj. | 重要的 |
| possible | adj. | 可能的 |
| often | adv. | 常常,经常 |
| usually | adv. | 平常 |
| sometimes | adv. | 有时 |
| never | adv. | 从不,决不 |
其他
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文意思 |
|---|---|---|
| all | pron. & adj. | 全体;所有的 |
| both | pron. & adj. | 两者都 |
| because | conj. | 因为 |
| so | conj. & adv. | 如此,这样 |
| but | conj. | 但是 |
| or | conj. | 或者;还是 |
| and | conj. | 和,并且 |
| also | adv. | 也,还 |
| too | adv. | 也,又 |
| as well | 也,又 | |
| of course | 自然 | |
| why | adv. & int. | 为什么 |
| what about...? | ...怎么样? | |
| how about...? | ...怎么样? | |
| by the way | 顺便问一下 | |
| for example | 例如 |
核心短语
- collect stamps / collect coins / collect model planes - 收集邮票/硬币/飞机模型
- read books / read stories - 读书/读故事
- play sports - 进行体育运动
- go swimming / go running / go skating / go skiing - 去游泳/跑步/滑冰/滑雪
- listen to music - 听音乐
- watch TV / watch a movie - 看电视/看电影
- chat with friends - 和朋友聊天
- make friends - 交朋友
- share sth. with sb. - 与某人分享某物
- be interested in (doing) sth. - 对(做)某事感兴趣
- be fond of (doing) sth. - 喜爱(做)某事
- enjoy doing sth. - 喜欢做某事
- have a great time - 玩得开心
- on weekends / at the weekend - 在周末
- surf the Internet - 上网
- search for information - 搜索信息
- all kinds of... - 各种各样的...
- different kinds of... - 不同种类的...
- the same as... - 和...一样
- one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 - 最...的之一
- why not...? / Why don't you...? - 为什么不...?(提出建议)
- That sounds interesting. - 那听起来很有趣。
- What's your hobby? - 你的爱好是什么?
- What about you? - 你呢?
- How often do you...? - 你多久做一次...?
核心句型
-
询问兴趣和爱好:
- — What's your hobby? / What are your hobbies? — My hobby is collecting stamps. / My hobbies are reading and swimming. (你的爱好是什么?— 我的爱好是集邮。/ 我的爱好是读书和游泳。)
- — Are you interested in painting? — Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. I'm interested in dancing. (你对绘画感兴趣吗?— 是的,我感兴趣。/ 不,我不感兴趣,我对跳舞感兴趣。)
- — Do you enjoy listening to music? — Yes, I do. It's relaxing. (你喜欢听音乐吗?— 是的,我喜欢,它很令人放松。)
-
描述自己的爱好:
(图片来源网络,侵删)- I like/love/enjoy playing basketball. (我喜欢打篮球。)
- I'm fond of collecting coins. (我喜欢收集硬币。)
- I'm interested in learning English. (我对学习英语感兴趣。)
- I often go running on weekends. (我经常在周末跑步。)
-
提出建议和回应:
- — Let's go to the cinema. — Good idea! / That sounds great. (我们去看电影吧。— 好主意!/ 听起来很棒。)
- — Why not join the art club? — That's a good idea. I love drawing. (为什么不加入艺术俱乐部呢?— 好主意,我喜欢画画。)
- — How about taking some photos? — Sorry, I don't have a camera. (拍些照片怎么样?— 抱歉,我没有相机。)
-
表达频率:
- — How often do you read books? — I read books every day. / I read books once a week. (你多久读一次书?— 我每天都读。/ 我一周读一次。)
- I usually surf the Internet in the evening. (我通常晚上上网。)
- Sometimes I chat with my friends online. (有时候我和朋友在网上聊天。)
希望这份总结对你有帮助!最好的记忆方式是在句子和实际语境中学习和使用这些单词,祝你学习进步!

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