八年级上册期中测试题有哪些重点难点？

八年级上册英语期中测试卷

考试时间： 90分钟 满分： 120分

班级：__ 姓名：__ 分数：__

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第一部分 听力部分 (共20分) (略)

(注：听力部分通常包含短对话、长对话和独白，请根据录音材料完成，此处为格式预留，实际使用时请配合音频。)

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第二部分 笔试部分 (共100分)

单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. — __ do you go to the movies? — Once a month. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon

   
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2. My mother is very strict __ me, but she is very kind __ me. A. with; with B. in; in C. with; in D. in; with

3. — What's __ with you? — I have a toothache. A. the wrong B. matter C. the matter D. wrong

4. You should drink hot tea __ honey. It's good for your sore throat. A. for B. with C. to D. at

5. This is an __ book. I'm very __ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting

6. — __ do you exercise? — I exercise every day. A. How many B. How long C. How often D. What time

7. My friend wants to keep __, so he eats less meat. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy

8. I'm feeling tired. I need to have a good rest __. A. one day B. some day C. every day D. right away

9. My father is a worker. He works in a __. A. hospital B. restaurant C. school D. factory

10. There are __ students in our class. Some are from the countryside. A. hundred of B. two hundreds C. two hundred of D. two hundred

11. — Must I finish my homework now? — No, you __. You can do it after dinner. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't

12. It's important for us __ English well. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns

13. My mother is ill. I have to look after her __. A. at home B. at school C. in the hospital D. at work

14. — I'm sorry for being late. — __. A. That's right B. You're welcome C. It doesn't matter D. Thank you

15. My sister usually goes to school by bike, but she __ walks to school. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never

完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Everyone wants to be healthy. We know food is very important for our health. There 16 healthy food and unhealthy food. We should eat more healthy food 17 less unhealthy food.

Vegetables and fruits are healthy food. We should eat 18 of them every day. For example, apples, bananas, carrots and tomatoes are all 19 . They can give us lots of vitamins (维生素). We should also eat some meat, fish and eggs. They can give us 20 and make us strong.

But we shouldn't eat too much 21 . They are bad for our health. Eating too much candy or chocolate can make us 22 . We should also drink less milk 23 soda. Water is the best drink. We should drink 24 water every day.

Doing exercise is also very important. We should do sports every day, such as running, swimming and playing ball games. It can help us 25 strong and healthy.

16. A. is B. are C. has D. have

17. A. and B. but C. or D. so

18. A. many B. much C. a lot D. a little

19. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. bad D. tired

20. A. energy B. health C. money D. time

21. A. vegetables B. fruits C. junk food D. milk

22. A. fat B. thin C. tall D. short

23. A. or B. and C. with D. but

24. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little

25. A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets

阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Tom is a middle school student. He is 15 years old. He is not very healthy. He always feels tired in class. Let's see his lifestyle.

Tom's Habits

• Eating: He loves eating junk food, like hamburgers, French fries and chicken. He seldom eats vegetables or fruits. He drinks a lot of Coke every day.
• Exercising: He doesn't like sports. He never plays basketball or soccer with his friends. He only sits in his room and watches TV or plays computer games.
• Sleeping: He usually stays up late to watch TV or play games. He only sleeps for about five or six hours every night.

Tom's doctor says, "You must change your habits. You should eat more vegetables and fruits. You should drink less Coke. You need to exercise every day. And you should go to bed early."

26. How old is Tom? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. D. 16.

27. What does Tom love eating? A. Vegetables and fruits. B. Fish and rice. C. Hamburgers and Coke. D. Bread and milk.

28. How often does Tom exercise? A. Every day. B. Often. C. Sometimes. D. Never.

29. How long does Tom sleep every night? A. About 7 hours. B. About 6 hours. C. About 5 hours. D. About 8 hours.

30. What does the doctor advise Tom to do? A. Eat more junk food. B. Stay up late. C. Change his unhealthy habits. D. Watch more TV.

B

My name is Li Hua. I am a student. I have a good friend named Jack. He is an American boy. He is in my class. We both like sports, but we have different lifestyles.

I get up early every morning. I usually run for half an hour. Then I eat breakfast. For breakfast, I have milk, eggs and some bread. I think it's a healthy breakfast. I usually go to school by bike. At school, I like playing basketball with my friends after class.

Jack's lifestyle is different from mine. He usually gets up at 7:00. He never exercises in the morning. He goes to school by bus. For breakfast, he often eats hamburgers and drinks coffee. He doesn't like sports. He likes reading books in the free time.

Although we have different lifestyles, we are still good friends. We often help each other with our studies.

31. Where is Jack from? A. China. B. America. C. England. D. Canada.

32. What does Li Hua do every morning? A. He reads books. B. He runs for half an hour. C. He plays basketball. D. He eats hamburgers.

33. How does Li Hua go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. D. On foot.

34. What does Jack usually have for breakfast? A. Milk and eggs. B. Hamburgers and coffee. C. Bread and milk. D. Rice and vegetables.

35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Li Hua and Jack don't like each other. B. Jack likes playing basketball. C. They have the same lifestyle. D. They help each other with their studies.

C

What do you usually do on weekends? Some people like to stay at home and relax. Others like to go out and do some activities. Here are some popular weekend activities for teenagers.

• Going to the movies: It's a great way to relax. You can watch a new movie and eat some popcorn. Many friends go to the movies together.
• Shopping: Teenagers love to go shopping. They can buy clothes, shoes, books or other things they like. It's fun, but it can also be expensive.
• Playing sports: Sports are good for your health. You can play basketball, soccer, tennis or go swimming. It's a good way to spend time with friends.
• Visiting museums or libraries: If you are interested in history or science, you can visit a museum. If you want to read some quiet books, a library is a good choice.

What do you think is the best way to spend your weekends? The best way is to do something you enjoy and something that is good for you.

36. What is a great way to relax according to the passage? A. Playing sports. B. Going to the movies. C. Shopping. D. Visiting a library.

37. What can teenagers buy when they go shopping? A. Popcorn. B. Clothes and shoes. C. Movies. D. Friends.

38. Which activity is good for your health? A. Going to the movies. B. Shopping. C. Playing sports. D. Visiting a museum.

39. Where can you go if you are interested in science? A. A museum. B. A library. C. A cinema. D. A shop.

40. What is the best way to spend weekends? A. To do something you enjoy and is good for you. B. To go shopping with friends. C. To stay at home and watch TV. D. To play sports every day.

词汇运用 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

A) 根据句意及首字母提示,完成单词。

41. My father is a doctor. He works in a h__.
42. You should see a d__ if you have a fever.
43. Eating too much junk food is u__ for your health.
44. I'm very t__. I need to have a rest.
45. A balanced diet is good for your h__.

B) 根据汉语提示,完成句子。

46. 你多久锻炼一次？__ do you exercise?
47. 为了保持健康，我每天跑步，I run every day to keep __.
48. 他昨晚熬夜了，He __ __ late last night.
49. 我牙疼，I have a __ __.
50. 你应该多喝水，You should drink more __.

句型转换 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。

51. She goes to the library twice a week. (对划线部分提问) __ __ does she go to the library?

52. I have a cold. (改为同义句) I'm __ __.

53. He is watching TV now. (用every evening改写句子) He __ TV every evening.

54. My mother often cooks dinner at home. (改为否定句) My mother __ __ __ dinner at home.

55. should, more, eat, they, vegetables (连词成句) ___.

书面表达 (共15分)

假设你的名字是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的生活习惯，请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，介绍你的生活习惯,并给出保持健康的建议。

提示：

1. 饮食：每天吃水果和蔬菜,很少吃垃圾食品。
2. 运动：每周锻炼三到四次，比如跑步、打篮球。
3. 睡眠：每晚睡八个小时。
4. 建议：多喝水，保持均衡饮食,做足够的运动。

要求：

1. 语句通顺，意思连贯,语法正确。
2. 60词左右。
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Peter,

I'm glad to receive your letter. You want to know about my lifestyle. Let me tell you.

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I hope you are healthy and happy.

Best wishes, Li Hua

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参考答案及解析

单项选择 1-5: B C C B C 6-10: C B D D D 11-15: B C A C C

完形填空 16-20: B B B A A 21-25: C A A C A

阅读理解 26-30: C C D B C 31-35: B B B B D 36-40: B B C A A

词汇运用 A) 41. hospital 42. dentist 43. unhealthy 44. tired 45. health B) 46. How often 47. healthy 48. stayed up 49. toothache 50. water

句型转换 51. How often 52. not feeling well 53. watches 54. doesn't often cook 55. They should eat more vegetables.

书面表达

One possible version:

Dear Peter, I'm glad to receive your letter. You want to know about my lifestyle. Let me tell you. I eat fruit and vegetables every day, but I seldom eat junk food. I exercise three or four times a week, such as running and playing basketball. I sleep for eight hours every night. To keep healthy, you should drink more water, eat a balanced diet and do enough exercise. I hope you are healthy and happy. Best wishes, Li Hua

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评分标准（书面表达）：完整，覆盖所有提示信息 (5分)

• 语法结构正确，时态运用恰当 (5分)
• 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，无重大拼写错误 (3分)
• 适当发挥，语言表达地道 (2分)