山西中考英语作文如何写高分?
作文示例 2026年1月30日 18:48:15 99ANYc3cd6
下面我为你详细拆解山西中考英语作文的命题特点、备考策略、高分模板和真题范文,希望能帮你有效提分。
山西中考英语作文命题特点分析
知己知彼,百战不殆,首先我们要了解山西中考英语作文的“套路”:

- 题型稳定: 以应用文为主,尤其是书信类(建议信、感谢信、邀请信、求助信等)和发言稿/通知类,其次是记叙文(记人、记事、记一次经历)。
- 话题贴近生活: 作文题目都来源于学生的日常生活,如:学校活动、兴趣爱好、环境保护、健康生活、朋友交往、个人成长等,你完全可以用自己熟悉的知识和词汇来应对。
- 要求明确: 题目通常会给出2-3个要点提示,要求你围绕这些要点展开写作。千万不要遗漏要点,这是及格的关键。
- 字数要求严格: 通常要求80词左右,这意味着你需要在有限的篇幅内,用最精炼的语言把事情说清楚,写太多或太少都会扣分。
- 注重基础: 考察的核心是语法正确、词汇恰当、语句通顺、结构清晰,不要求用多高级的词汇或复杂的从句,但要求基本功扎实。
高效备考策略
针对以上特点,我们可以这样准备:
词汇为王,积累“万能词”
不要去背一些生僻的、用不上的词,积累一些高频、百搭、能串联多个话题的词汇和短语。
- 表示建议: You should... / Why not...? / It's a good idea to... / I suggest that...
- 表示感谢: Thank you for... / I really appreciate... / It was very kind of you to...
- 表示喜欢/不喜欢: I like/enjoy... / I'm interested in... / I dislike... / I'm worried about...
- 表示转折: but / however
- 表示连接: and / so / because / first / then / finally
- 表示感受: happy / excited / sad / worried / proud / relaxed
句子为本,背诵“万能句型”
准备一些能应对不同场景的“万能句型”,尤其是开头、结尾和过渡句。
- 开头万能句:
- I'm writing to tell you about... (写信时)
- I'm glad to have this chance to say something about... (发言稿时)
- It was a wonderful day... (记叙文开头)
- 结尾万能句:
- I'm looking forward to your reply. (写信时)
- I hope you can take my advice. (建议信时)
- I believe we will have a great time. (邀请信时)
- This experience taught me a lot. (记叙文结尾)
- 过渡万能句:
- First of all, ... / Then, ... / Finally, ...
- What's more, ... / In addition, ...
- On the one hand, ... on the other hand, ...
结构清晰,牢记“三段式”
中考作文最保险、最清晰的结构就是“三段式”。

- 第一段:开门见山,点明主旨。 直接回答题目要求,说出你要写的事情或观点。
- 第二段:阐述细节,扩展要点。 根据题目给出的要点,用2-3句话详细说明,这部分是文章的“肉”,要写得充实一些。
- 第三段:总结全文,表达期望/祝愿。 简单总结一下,并给出建议、感谢或美好的祝愿。
真题演练,模拟考场
找近3-5年的山西中考英语真题作文,严格按照考试时间(15-20分钟)进行模拟写作,写完后对照范文,看看自己的差距在哪里,是词汇、语法还是结构问题。
万能模板与真题范文示例
我们以两种最常见的文体为例,提供模板和范文。
书信类(以建议信为例)
** Your friend Li Hua is worried about his English. He can't remember new words well. Write a letter to give him some advice.
结构模板:
- 开头:
- Dear Li Hua,
- I'm sorry to hear that you are worried about your English. Don't worry. I'd like to give you some advice.
- 主体 (分点给出建议):
- First, you should read the words aloud every morning. It can help you remember them better.
- Second, why not try to make sentences with the new words? In this way, you can learn how to use them.
- What's more, watching English cartoons or listening to English songs is also a good idea. It can make learning more interesting.
- I hope my advice will be helpful to you. I believe you will make progress soon.
- Yours,
- [Your Name]
发言稿/通知类(以发言稿为例)
** Your school is going to have a "Green School" campaign. You are the student representative. Please give a speech on how to make our school greener.
结构模板:
- 开头:
- Hello everyone,
- I'm glad to be here to talk about how to make our school greener. It's very important for us.
- 主体 (分点提出建议):
- First, we should save paper. Please use both sides of the paper and don't waste it.
- Second, we should turn off the lights and fans when we leave the classroom. This can save energy.
- Finally, we should keep our school clean. Let's put the rubbish into the dustbins.
- Let's take action from now on. I'm sure our school will become more and more beautiful.
- Thank you for listening!
近年山西中考真题作文及范文解析
【2025年山西中考作文真题】 ** 假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统节日很感兴趣,请你给他写一封邮件,介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日,并说明原因。
要求:包括:节日名称、时间、你的活动及原因。 2. 词数80左右。 3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
范文:
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to hear that you're interested in Chinese traditional festivals. My favorite one is the Spring Festival.
It usually comes in January or February. During the festival, my family get together. We have a big dinner on New Year's Eve. We eat dumplings, which are delicious. I love this festival because it's a time for family reunion. I can also get lucky money from my grandparents.
It's really a happy and important festival for me. Best wishes, Li Hua
【范文解析】
- 结构: 完美遵循三段式。
- 要点覆盖:
- 节日名称:Spring Festival (春节)
- 时间:January or February (一月或二月)
- 活动:get together, have a big dinner, eat dumplings, get lucky money (团聚,吃年夜饭,吃饺子,收压岁钱)
- 原因:It's a time for family reunion (是家庭团聚的时刻)
- 语言: 用词简单地道(get together, family reunion, lucky money),语法正确,句子结构清晰,这是一个非常标准的优秀范文。
考场高分小贴士
- 审题!审题!审题! 圈出题目中的关键词,确保不遗漏任何要点。
- 先打草稿,再誊写。 如果时间允许,在试卷空白处快速列出要点和关键词,写一个简单的草稿,可以有效避免涂改和语法错误。
- 书写工整,卷面整洁。 阅卷老师的第一印象非常重要,清晰的书写能给老师带来愉悦感,避免不必要的扣分。
- 检查!检查!检查! 写完后,花1-2分钟快速检查:
- 拼写错误: 单词有没有拼错?
- 语法错误: 主谓一致、时态、名词单复数等。
- 标点符号: 句号、逗号有没有用对?
- 词数: 是否符合要求?
山西中考英语作文并不可怕,只要你夯实基础、掌握结构、勤加练习、注意细节,就一定能取得理想的成绩!祝你中考顺利,金榜题名!