九年级英语四单元短语有哪些重点？

这些短语不仅用于谈论书本、电影、音乐，更重要的是用来表达个人喜好和感受。

以下是第四单元的核心短语分类整理，并附有中文释义、用法和例句,方便你理解和记忆。

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第一部分：核心短语与用法

表达喜好与偏好

这是本单元的重点，学会这些短语就能自如地谈论你喜欢什么、不喜欢什么以及为什么。

1. prefer to do sth. / prefer doing sth.

   • 释义：更喜欢做某事。
   • 用法：表示在两者之间更喜欢一个。
   • 例句：
     • I prefer to read books at night. (我更喜欢在晚上读书。)
     • He prefers listening to classical music. (他更喜欢听古典音乐。)

2. prefer A to B

   • 释义：比起B，更喜欢A。（注意：to在这里是介词,后面跟名词或动名词）
   • 用法：用于两者之间的比较。
   • 例句：
     • I prefer tea to coffee. (比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶。)
     • She prefers novels to short stories. (比起短篇小说，她更喜欢长篇小说。)

3. prefer (to do) A rather than (do) B

   
   （图片来源网络，侵删）
   • 释义：宁愿做A,也不愿做B。
   • 用法：表示一种明确的取舍，语气比 prefer A to B 更强。
   • 例句：
     • He prefers to stay at home rather than go out. (他宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。)
     • I prefer reading rather than watching TV. (我宁愿看书也不愿看电视。)

4. be into sth.

   • 释义：对...很感兴趣；沉迷于...
   • 用法：非常口语化,表示对某事有强烈的兴趣或爱好。
   • 例句：
     • My little brother is into computer games. (我弟弟沉迷于电脑游戏。)
     • She is into classical music. (她对古典音乐很感兴趣。)

5. can't stand / can't stand (doing) sth.

   • 释义：无法忍受（做）某事；讨厌...
   • 用法：表达强烈的厌恶情绪。
   • 例句：
     • I can't stand people who are always late. (我无法忍受总是迟到的人。)
     • He can't stand being interrupted. (他无法忍受被打断。)

6. mind (doing) sth.

   • 释义：介意（做）某吗？
   • 用法：通常用于疑问句和否定句,征求对方意见。
   • 例句：
     • Do you mind opening the window? (你介意打开窗户吗？)
     • No, I don't mind. (不，我不介意。)
     • I don't mind waiting for a while. (我不介意等一会儿。)

描述艺术与作品

这些短语用于描述书籍、电影、音乐、绘画等艺术形式。

1. remind sb. of sth. / sb.

   • 释义：使某人想起某事或某人。
   • 用法：remind 是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语。
   • 例句：
     • The song reminds me of my childhood. (这首歌让我想起了我的童年。)
     • This painting reminds me of my grandfather. (这幅画让我想起了我的祖父。)

2. remind sb. to do sth.

   • 释义：提醒某人去做某事。
   • 用法：to do 是不定式,表示提醒的动作还未发生。
   • 例句：

     Please remind me to lock the door. (请提醒我锁门。)

3. a number of / the number of

   • 释义：
     • a number of + 复数名词：许多,一些。
     • the number of + 复数名词：...的数量。
   • 用法：这是考试中常见的易混点。a number of 修饰名词，谓语动词用复数；the number of 作主语,谓语动词用单数。
   • 例句：
     • A number of students are in the classroom. (许多学生在教室里。)
     • The number of students is 50. (学生的数量是50。)

4. shut off

   • 释义：关闭（电器、设备等）；切断（电源、水源）。
   • 用法：相当于 turn off。
   • 例句：
     • Please shut off the light when you leave. (离开时请关灯。)
     • The water was shut off for repairs. (因维修而停水了。)

5. in that case

   • 释义：如果是那样的话；既然那样。
   • 用法：用来承接上文,引出相应的结论或建议。
   • 例句：
     • A: I'm afraid I'll miss the beginning of the movie. (我恐怕会错过电影的开头。)
     • B: In that case, we should leave earlier. (如果是那样的话，我们应该早点出发。)

6. heart and soul

   • 释义：全心全意地；全身心地。
   • 用法：通常和 put 或 devote 连用。
   • 例句：

     She put her heart and soul into her work. (她全身心地投入到工作中。)

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第二部分：短语辨析

prefer 相关短语辨析

短语	结构	含义	例句
prefer to do	prefer + to do	更喜欢做某事（未来或习惯性动作）	I prefer to watch a movie at home.
prefer doing	prefer + doing	更喜欢做某事（通常指一般性爱好或习惯）	I prefer watching movies at home.
prefer A to B	prefer + A + to + B	(两者中)喜欢A胜过B (to是介词)	I prefer tea to coffee.
prefer A rather than B	prefer + A + rather than + B	(两者中)宁愿A，而不愿B (rather than后可省略to)	He prefers reading rather than watching TV.

remind 相关短语辨析

短语	结构	含义	例句
remind sb. of sth.	remind + 人 + of + 事/物	使某人想起...	This photo reminds me of my vacation.
remind sb. to do sth.	remind + 人 + to do + 事	提醒某人去做...	Please remind me to call my mom.

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第三部分：实战应用

假设你在和朋友讨论周末安排,试着用上面的短语造一个对话：

A: What do you want to do this weekend? B: I'm into jazz music. Let's go to that new jazz club downtown. A: Hmm, I prefer to stay at home. I just bought a novel, and I can't stand noisy places. B: Oh, what's the novel about? A: It's a love story. It reminds me of a movie I saw last year. The music in that movie reminded me of my grandmother. B: That sounds nice. In that case, I'll come over. We can read and listen to some quiet music. A: Great! I prefer reading to clubbing. By the way, can you remind me to buy some snacks on your way here? B: No problem. I don't mind stopping at the store.

希望这份详细的总结能帮助你更好地掌握九年级英语第四单元的短语！加油！