七年级上册英语词汇题

七年级上册英语词汇专项练习

第一部分：单词拼写与汉译英

根据句意及首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式。

1. My favorite __ (科目) is English because it's very interesting.
2. This is my sister. __ (她) name is Lucy.
3. I have two __ (字典). One is English, and the other is Chinese.
4. My parents are very __ (忙碌的) every day. They work hard.
5. My father's brother is my __ (叔叔).
6. Let's play __ (足球) after school.
7. Please call me __ (在...时候) you get home.
8. My mother's sister is my __ (阿姨).
9. I like eating __ (香蕉) and apples.
10. My birthday is on __ (十一月) 10th.

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第二部分：词形转换

根据句意,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

1. This is my __ (brother). __ (he) name is Tom.
2. I have two __ (watch). One is old, and the other is new.
3. Those are my __ (parent). They are very nice.
4. My shoes are under the __ (bed). Please put them away.
5. She __ (have) a big family. Her grandparents are very old.
6. Let's __ (be) good friends.
7. This is a photo of my __ (family). They are very happy.
8. Those are __ (boy) books. You can't read them.
9. My mother is a __ (teach). She works in a school.
10. My birthday is on __ (nine) of October.

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第三部分：介词填空

从 in, on, at, for, to, of, under, behind 中选择合适的介词填空。

1. My keys are __ the desk.
2. What's this __ English?
3. My birthday is __ May.
4. Thank you __ your help.
5. Let's go and play soccer __ the playground.
6. I can see a bird __ the tree.
7. My schoolbag is __ the door.
8. What time do you get up __ the morning?
9. He is very good __ sports.
10. My books are __ my schoolbag.

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第四部分：单项选择

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. — __ is your brother? — He is fine, thanks. A. How B. What C. Where D. Who

2. My father is __ engineer. He works very hard. A. a B. an C. the D. /

3. — Are these your books? — Yes, __ are. A. it B. they C. these D. those

4. I have __ uncle and two __. A. an; aunt B. a; aunts C. an; aunts D. a; aunt

5. — __ do you spell "pen"? — P-E-N. A. What B. How C. Where D. Who

6. My mother often __ TV in the evening. A. see B. watch C. looks D. watches

7. Let's __ basketball after class. A. play B. to play C. plays D. playing

8. This is a photo __ my family. A. to B. for C. of D. at

9. I like apples, but I __ like bananas. A. don't B. doesn't C. not D. no

10. — Happy birthday to you! — __. A. Thank you B. You're welcome C. The same to you D. No, thanks

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第五部分：用所给单词的适当形式填空

根据句意,用括号内单词的适当形式（反义词、同义词、名词、动词等）填空。

1. My mother is young, but my grandmother is old. (反义词)
2. My room is tidy, but my brother's room is __. (反义词)
3. I have a soccer ball. My friend Tom also has one. We both have a soccer ball. (同义词)
4. My father is a __. He works in a hospital. (teach)
5. That is an __ question. Let me think. (usual)
6. My parents are very __ to me. (friend)
7. My birthday is on the __ of July. (five)
8. Please be __. Don't be late for school. (time)
9. I like this book very much. It is very __. (interest)
10. She is my __. She is my father's sister. (aunt)

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参考答案与解析

第一部分：单词拼写与汉译英

1. subject (科目) - 根据句意，谈论最喜欢的学科。
2. Her (她) - 主语是 "My sister"，所以用物主代词 her。
3. dictionaries (字典) - "two" 表示复数，所以用 dictionary 的复数形式。
4. busy (忙碌的) - be busy with sth. 是固定搭配。
5. uncle (叔叔) - 父亲的兄弟就是 uncle。
6. soccer (足球) - play soccer 是固定搭配。
7. when (在...时候) - when 引导时间状语从句。
8. aunt (阿姨) - 母亲的姐妹就是 aunt。
9. bananas (香蕉) - like eating sth.，复数名词泛指一类事物。
10. November (十一月) - 月份首字母必须大写。

第二部分：词形转换

1. brother; His - 第一空用单数形式；第二空作主语，用主格代词 His。
2. watches - "two" 表示复数，watch 作名词时，其复数是 watches。
3. parents - "two" 表示复数，parent 的复数是 parents。
4. bed - bed 是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式。
5. has - 主语 "She" 是第三人称单数，所以动词用 has。
6. be - Let's (Let us) 后面跟动词原形。
7. family - family 在这里指“家人”，是集合名词，用单数形式。
8. boys' - "those" 是复数，"boy" 要用复数 boys，并且后面是名词 books，所以要用名词所有格 boys'。
9. teacher - my mother 是女性，所以用 teacher。
10. ninth - "九日" 是序数词 ninth。

第三部分：介词填空

1. on - on the desk (在桌子上)。
2. in - in English (用英语)。
3. in - in May (在五月)。
4. for - thank sb. for sth. (为某事感谢某人)。
5. on - on the playground (在操场上)。
6. in - in the tree (在树上，指在树里面或树枝上)。
7. behind - behind the door (在门后面)。
8. in - in the morning (在早上)。
9. at - be good at sth. (擅长某事)。
10. in - in my schoolbag (在我的书包里)。

第四部分：单项选择

1. A. How - How 用来询问人的身体状况。
2. B. an - engineer 以元音音素 /e/ 开头，所以用 an。
3. B. they - 指代复数名词 "books"，用 they。
4. C. an; aunts - uncle 以元音音素 /ʌ/ 开头，用 an；aunt 是可数名词，two 表示复数，用 aunts。
5. B. How - How do you spell...? 是询问拼写的固定句型。
6. D. watches - 主语 "My mother" 是第三人称单数，动词 watch 要加 -es。
7. A. play - Let's 后面跟动词原形。
8. C. of - a photo of... (一张...的照片)。
9. A. don't - 主语 "I" 是第一人称，否定形式用 don't。
10. A. Thank you - 对生日祝福的感谢常用 "Thank you"。

第五部分：用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. old - young (年轻的) 的反义词是 old (年老的)。
2. messy - tidy (整洁的) 的反义词是 messy (凌乱的)。
3. too - also (也) 的同义词是 too。
4. teacher - teach (动词) 的名词形式是 teacher (老师)。
5. unusual - usual (寻常的) 的反义词是 unusual (不寻常的)。
6. friendly - friend (名词) 的形容词形式是 friendly (友好的)。
7. fifth - five (基数词) 的序数词是 fifth。
8. on time - time (名词) 的短语 be on time (准时)。
9. interesting - interest (名词) 的形容词形式是 interesting (有趣的)。
10. aunt - aunt 是名词，直接填入。