七年级下人教版英语书核心内容有哪些?
校园之窗 2026年1月23日 04:26:58 99ANYc3cd6
整体概览
七年级下册英语的核心主题是围绕“日常活动与兴趣爱好”展开的,旨在帮助学生学会描述自己和他人的日常生活、习惯、喜好以及过去的经历,教材内容更贴近生活,实用性非常强。
核心单元主题与重点内容
以下是各单元的核心主题和需要掌握的重点知识:

(图片来源网络,侵删)
Unit 1: Can you play the guitar?
- 核心主题: 能力与社团招募
- 重点句型:
- —Can you...? (你会...吗?)
- —Yes, I can. / No, I can't. (是的,我会。/ 不,我不会。)
- —What can you do? (你会做什么?)
- —I can dance/swim/sing. (我会跳舞/游泳/唱歌。)
- —Join our club! (加入我们的俱乐部吧!)
- 重点词汇:
- 动词:
join,sing,swim,dance,draw,play chess,speak English,play the piano/guitar/violin/drums - 名词:
club,story,show,school,storytelling,music,swimming,kung fu - 其他:
tell,write,talk,also,make,let's
- 动词:
Unit 2: What time do you go to school?
- 核心主题: 日常作息与时间安排
- 重点句型:
- —What time do you...? (你...几点?)
- —I...at... (我在...点...)
- —When do you...? (你什么时候...?)
- —I...at... (我在...点...)
- 重点词汇:
- 时间表达:
o'clock,half past,quarter past/to,a.m.,p.m. - 动词:
go to school,get up,run,eat breakfast,take a shower,go to work,clean,do homework,go to bed - 其他:
routine,usually,never,early,fun
- 时间表达:
Unit 3: How do you get to school?
- 核心主题: 交通方式与出行距离
- 重点句型:
- —How do you get to school? (你怎么去学校?)
- —I take the bus/ride my bike/walk. (我坐公交车/骑自行车/步行。)
- —How does he get to school? (他怎么去学校?)
- —He takes the subway. (他坐地铁。)
- —How long does it take? (它花多长时间?)
- —It takes about 20 minutes. (它大约花20分钟。)
- —How far is it from...to...? (从...到...有多远?)
- —It's about 10 kilometers. (大约10公里。)
- 重点词汇:
- 交通方式:
take the bus/subway/train/boat/plane,ride a bike/horse,walk,by bus/bike/train - 名词:
train,bus,subway,bike,car,stop,station,kilometer,minute,transportation - 其他:
cross,river,village,between,bridge
- 交通方式:
Unit 4: Don't eat in class.
- 核心主题: 校规与家规
- 重点句型:
- (Don't...) + 动词原形。 (不要做某事。)
- —Can we...? (我们可以...吗?)
- —Yes, we can. / No, we can't. (是的,我们可以。/ 不,我们不能。)
- —We must... (我们必须...)
- —We have to... (我们必须...)
- 重点词汇:
- 规则:
rule,arrive,late,hallway,hallways,listen,fight,listen to,make noise,eat in class,wear a hat,outside,go out - 情感与状态:
sorry,practice,before,dirty,kitchen,more,luck
- 规则:
Unit 5: Why do you like pandas?
- 核心主题: 动物与喜好原因
- 重点句型:
- —Why do you like...? (你为什么喜欢...?)
- —Because they're... (因为它们...)
- —Why does he like...? (他为什么喜欢...?)
- —Because he thinks... (因为他认为...)
- —What animals do you like? (你喜欢什么动物?)
- —I like... (我喜欢...)
- 重点词汇:
- 动物:
panda,tiger,elephant,koala,lion,giraffe,animal,zoo,kind,other - 形容词:
cute,smart,beautiful,friendly,ugly,scary,lazy,shy,clever - 其他:
get,save,flag,beauty,symbol,from,forget,place
- 动物:
Unit 6: I'm watching TV.
- 核心主题: 现在进行时
- 重点句型:
- —What are you doing? (你正在做什么?)
- —I'm watching TV. (我正在看电视。)
- —What's he/she doing? (他/她正在做什么?)
- —He/She's reading a book. (他/她正在看书。)
- —Are you...? (你正在...吗?)
- —Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. (是的,我正在。/ 不,我没有。)
- 重点词汇:
- 动词短语:
watching TV,cleaning,reading a newspaper,talking on the phone,listening to a CD,using the computer,making soup,washing the dishes,exercising - 地点:
home,school,library,mall,pool,shop - 其他:
just,join,us
- 动词短语:
Unit 7: It's raining!
- 核心主题: 天气状况与感受
- 重点句型:
- —How's the weather? (天气怎么样?)
- —It's sunny/cloudy/rainy/windy/snowy. (天气晴朗/多云/下雨/刮风/下雪。)
- —What are you doing? (你正在做什么?)
- —I'm playing basketball with my friends. (我正和朋友打篮球。)
- —How's it going? (情况怎么样?)
- —Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! (很好!/ 还不错。/ 糟透了!)
- 重点词汇:
- 天气:
weather,sunny,cloudy,rainy,windy,snowy,hot,cool,warm,cold - 动词:
cook,study,visit,babysit,play - 感受:
bad,park,message,take a message,call,back
- 天气:
Unit 8: Is there a post office near here?
- 核心主题: 地点方位与存在句
- 重点句型:
- —Is there a... near here? (这附近有...吗?)
- —Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. (是的,有。/ 不,没有。)
- —Where is the...? (...在哪里?)
- —It's on/in/next to/behind/... + 地点名词。 (它在...的上面/里面/旁边/后面...)
- 重点词汇:
- 地点:
post office,library,restaurant,bank,hospital,supermarket,street,park,pay phone,market - 方位介词:
on,in,at,near,next to,behind,across from,between,in front of - 其他:
begin,enjoy,tour,north,south,east,west
- 地点:
Unit 9: What does he look like?
- 核心主题: 外貌描述
- 重点句型:
- —What does he/she look like? (他/她长什么样?)
- —He/She is of medium height/build. (他/她中等身高/体型。)
- —He/She has long straight hair. (他/她是长直发。)
- —He/She wears glasses. (他/她戴眼镜。)
- 重点词汇:
- 身高体型:
tall,short,of medium height,heavy,of medium build,thin - 头发:
long hair,short hair,curly hair,straight hair,long straight hair - 面部特征:
round face,long face,glasses,sunglasses - 其他:
captain,team,kid,remember,pop singer
- 身高体型:
Unit 10: I'd like some noodles.
- 核心主题: 点餐与食物
- 重点句型:
- —What kind of noodles would you like? (你想要哪种面条?)
- —I'd like... (我想要...)
- —What size bowl of noodles would you like? (你想要多大碗的面条?)
- —I'd like a large/medium/small bowl. (我想要大/中/小碗。)
- —Can I help you? / What can I do for you? (有什么可以帮您的吗?)
- 重点词汇:
- 食物:
beef,chicken,mutton,cabbage,potatoes,tomatoes,special,juice,tea,dumpling,porridge,soup,onion,fish - 大小:
large,medium,small - 其他:
order,menu,would like,beef and tomato noodles,mutton and potato noodles
- 食物:
Unit 11: How was your school trip?
- 核心主题: 谈论过去的经历
- 重点句型:
- —How was your school trip? (你的学校旅行怎么样?)
- —It was great! / It was terrible. (很棒!/ 很糟糕。)
- —Did you go to the zoo? (你去动物园了吗?)
- —Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. (是的,我去了。/ 不,我没去。)
- —Were there any sharks? (有鲨鱼吗?)
- —Yes, there were. / No, there weren't. (是的,有。/ 不,没有。)
- 重点词汇:
- 动词:
go,visit,grow,pick,milk,ride,feed,talk,stop,learn,sleep - 形容词:
interesting,boring,fun,exciting,expensive,cheap,lovely - 其他:
yes-no question,information,yesterday,flower,gift,laugh
- 动词:
Unit 12: What did you do last weekend?
- 核心主题: 谈论上个周末的活动
- 重点句型:
- —What did you do last weekend? (你上个周末做了什么?)
- —I played badminton. / I went to the beach. (我打了羽毛球。/ 我去了沙滩。)
- —Did you do anything else? (你还做了别的事吗?)
- —Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. (是的,我做了。/ 不,我没做。)
- 重点词汇:
- 动词过去式:
did,was,were,went,camped,climbed,played,visited,studied,went to the cinema,had a cold - 其他:
camp,beach,test,bird,cat,butterfly,stay,at home,sleep
- 动词过去式:
全书核心语法总结
-
情态动词 Can:
- 用法:表示能力或许可。
- 结构:
主语 + can + 动词原形
-
一般现在时:
- 用法:描述经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实。
- 结构:
主语 + 动词原形/第三人称单数形式
-
特殊疑问词 How:
How(方式),How old(年龄),How many(多少,可数),How much(多少,不可数),How far(多远),How long(多久/多长)
-
方位介词:
(图片来源网络,侵删)on,in,at,near,next to,behind,across from,between,in front of
-
祈使句:
- 用法:表示命令、请求或建议。
- 结构:
动词原形...(肯定),Don't + 动词原形...(否定)
-
Why 引导的特殊疑问句:
- 用法:询问原因。
- 回答:
Because...
-
现在进行时:
- 用法:表示说话时正在进行的动作。
- 结构:
主语 + am/is/are + 动词ing
-
There be 句型:
(图片来源网络,侵删)- 用法:表示“某地存在某物”。
- 结构:
There is/are + 某物 + 某地。(单数用is, 复数用are)
-
形容词的用法:
- 用法:修饰名词,描述人或物的特征。
- 位置:通常放在名词前面。
-
一般过去时:
- 用法:描述过去某个时间点发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 结构:
主语 + 动词的过去式,注意动词过去式的规则与不规则变化。
学习建议
- 词汇是基础: 坚持每天背单词,利用单词卡片、App等多种方式,结合课文和例句来记忆,做到“词不离句,句不离篇”。
- 语法是骨架: 不要死记硬背语法规则,通过理解例句、做练习题和造句来掌握语法,每个单元的语法点都要重点突破。
- 听说读写全面发展:
- 听: 认真听课本录音,模仿语音语调,可以看一些简单的英文动画片或听英文歌。
- 说: 大胆开口,和同学练习对话,或者自己描述课文图片和日常活动。
- 读: 大声朗读课文,培养语感,可以阅读一些与课本水平相当的英文小故事。
- 写: 从抄写课文和单词开始,慢慢过渡到仿写句子,最后尝试写小短文,如日记、介绍自己的朋友等。
- 利用好课本资源: 课本中的每个对话、每篇短文都是最好的学习材料,要反复朗读,理解其含义和用法。
- 整理错题本: 将练习和考试中做错的题目记录下来,分析错误原因,定期复习,避免再犯。
希望这份详细的总结能对你的英语学习有所帮助!加油!