上海市八年级期中试卷难吗？

上海市八年级（初二）第一学期期中模拟试卷

（满分：150分，考试时间：100分钟）

考生注意：

1. 本试卷含三个部分，第一部分为听力，第二部分为笔试,第三部分为写作。
2. 请将所有答案写在答题纸的指定位置上,写在试卷上不计分。

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第一部分 听力 (共25分)

I. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共5分)

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(图片描述示例：1. A boy reading a book. 2. A girl playing the piano. 3. People having a picnic. 4. A sunny day. 5. A library.)

II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)

6. A) By bus. B) By underground. C) By taxi. D) On foot.

   
   （图片来源网络，侵删）

7. A) Rainy. B) Sunny. C) Cloudy. D) Windy.

8. A) At 7:30. B) At 8:00. C) At 8:30. D) At 9:00.

9. A) A doctor. B) A teacher. C) A driver. D) A student.

10. A) In a shop. B) In a hospital. C) In a restaurant. D) In a post office.

    
    （图片来源网络，侵删）

11. A) Because he is tired. B) Because he has a lot of homework. C) Because he wants to watch a film. D) Because he is ill.

12. A) 20 yuan. B) 30 yuan. C) 50 yuan. D) 60 yuan.

13. A) She lost her key. B) She forgot her homework. C) She missed the school bus. D) She was late for class.

14. A) History. B) Maths. C) Science. D) English.

15. A) To borrow a book. B) To return a book. C) To buy a book. D) To read a book.

III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共5分)

16. Tom is a middle school student from China.
17. Tom's school is very big and beautiful.
18. Tom's favourite subject is P.E. because he likes playing basketball.
19. Tom usually goes to school by bike with his friends.
20. Tom thinks his school life is boring.

IV. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列句子，每格限填一词): (共5分)

21. The woman wants to buy a __ for her son.
22. The man recommends the blue one because it looks __.
23. The blue T-shirt is made of __ cotton.
24. The woman will take the blue T-shirt in size __.
25. The woman will pay by __ card.

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第二部分 笔试 (共95分)

V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)

26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. what B. who C. why D. whose

27. My cousin is honest boy. Everyone likes him. A. a B. an C. the D. /

28. —__ is the nearest bookshop from here? —It's about 10 minutes' walk. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon

29. We should learn to protect ourselves __ danger. A. at B. with C. from D. for

30. The old man lives __, but he never feels __. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone

31. —Must I finish my homework now? —No, you __. You can do it after dinner. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't

32. The government is taking measures __ the air pollution. A. to solve B. solving C. solve D. solved

33. I __ my keys yesterday. I looked for them everywhere but couldn't find them. A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. will lose

34. The film was so __ that everyone in the cinema was moved to tears. A. bored B. boring C. moved D. moving

35. —Do you know __? —Yes. He is a famous scientist. A. who is he B. who he is C. what he is D. what is he

36. The teacher asked us __ so much noise in the library. A. not make B. not to make C. don't make D. didn't make

37. Shanghai is one of __ cities in the world. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest

38. The meeting __ for half an hour when I got there. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on

39. __ careful you are, __ mistakes you will make. A. The more; the fewer B. The more; the less C. The less; the more D. The less; the fewer

40. —I'm sorry I broke your cup. —__. A. Not at all B. It doesn't matter C. That's right D. You're welcome

41. It's very kind __ you to help me with my English. A. for B. of C. to D. with

42. The Smiths __ Shanghai for ten years. They love it here. A. have come to B. have been in C. have arrived in D. have got to

43. I don't know if it __ tomorrow. If it __, we will have to cancel the picnic. A. will rain; rains B. rains; will rain C. will rain; will rain D. rains; rains

44. Could you tell me __? A. where is the post office B. where the post office is C. where was the post office D. where the post office was

45. —I'm going to the cinema tonight. —__! A. Have a good time B. Not at all C. Thank you D. You're welcome

VI. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次): (共5分)

A. afford    B. healthy    C. serious    D. necessary    E. waste

It is very important for us to keep fit. We should eat more fruit and vegetables, and less junk food. Doing exercise regularly is also __ (46) for our health. Some people think it's too expensive to join a gym, but you don't have to __ (47) a lot of money. You can just run or ride a bike in the park. However, if you don't take care of your body, you may have some __ (48) health problems in the future. It's a __ (49) of time to stay up late and play computer games all day. So, let's start to live a __ (50) lifestyle from now on.

VII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子): (共8分)

51. We should learn to look after __ (we).
52. The __ (twenty) lesson is a little difficult for me.
53. The Great Wall is one of the most famous __ (build) in the world.
54. He is very __ (friend) to everyone, so he has many friends.
55. My father enjoys __ (read) newspapers in the evening.
56. The little boy was too young to dress __ (he).
57. The government is trying its best to improve the __ (safe) in this city.
58. The news was so __ (excite) that we couldn't stop talking about it.

VIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required (按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词): (共12分)

59. They will build a new bridge over the river. (改为被动语态) A new bridge __ __ over the river.
60. He got to school at 7:30 yesterday morning. (对划线部分提问) __ __ did he get to school yesterday morning?
61. "Don't be late again," the teacher said to me. (改为间接引语) The teacher told me __ __ late again.
62. My father is very busy. He can't help me with my housework. (合并为一句) My father is __ busy __ help me with my housework.
63. The question is too difficult for me to answer. (保持原意，改写句子) The question is __ difficult __ I can't answer it.
64. I spent two hours finishing my homework last night. (保持原意，改写句子) It __ me two hours __ finish my homework last night.

IX. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解): (共20分)

A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): (共6分)

Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a small town near London. One day, Mr. Brown said to his wife, "I'm going to London by train next week. I want to visit my mother there."

His wife was very happy. "That's very good!" she said. "I want to go to London, too. Let me go with you."

Mr. Brown was not happy about this. He said, "The train is very crowded, and there are no seats for a long time. You will have to stand for hours."

"Oh, that's all right," Mrs. Brown said. "I can stand."

So they went to London the next day. Mr. Brown's mother was very happy to see them. The Browns had a very good time there.

When they got to the station, they saw a lot of people waiting in the line. The train came, and a lot of people got on it. Mr. Brown and his wife got on the train, too. They could not find seats, so they had to stand. When the train started, one of the passengers (乘客) looked at Mrs. Brown and said, "If you stand like that for a long time, you will be very tired. Why don't you find a seat?" Mrs. Brown answered, "Thank you very much, but I can't. This is my husband's seat. He is standing over there."

65. Where did Mr. and Mrs. Brown live? A. In a small town near London. B. In London. C. In a big city. D. Near Mr. Brown's mother's house.

66. Why didn't Mr. Brown want his wife to go with him at first? A) Because he wanted to go alone. B) Because he thought the train would be too crowded. C) Because his wife was busy. D) Because his mother didn't want her to come.

67. What did Mrs. Brown mean when she said, "This is my husband's seat. He is standing over there."? A) Her husband was standing there to save a seat for her. B) Her husband had lost his seat. C) She didn't want to sit down. D) She was angry with her husband.

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文): (共6分)

A man was walking along the street when he saw a woman struggling with a large box. It was half in and half out of her car. He was a kind-hearted man, so he went up to her and said, "You may 68 my car. I'll hold the box for you." "That's very kind of you," said the woman. "I'm having a lot of 69 with it." Together, they managed to lift the box into the car. "Thanks a lot," said the woman. "I'm sorry to have taken so much of your 70 ." "Don't mention it," the man said. He then smiled and said, "I'm glad I happened to be 71 when you needed help." The woman looked at him and said, "I do want to thank you. You see, I've been trying to get my husband to help me all morning, but he was too 72 to do it. I knew if a man saw me, he would give me a hand." The man was very 73 when he heard that. He smiled and said, "I see. I hope your husband will help you next time."

68. A. use B. drive C. buy D. park

69. A. questions B. problems C. ideas D. time

70. A. money B. energy C. space D. time

71. A. free B. busy C. right D. wrong

72. A. tired B. lazy C. busy D. weak

73. A. surprised B. interested C. excited D. disappointed

C. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题): (共8分)

The Internet has become an important part of teenage life. A recent survey shows that 80% of teenagers in Shanghai use the Internet every day. They spend about two hours online each day. What do they do online?

Most of them use the Internet for homework. They search for information online to help them with their studies. About 60% of teenagers say the Internet makes their study easier. However, some students just copy the answers from the Internet without thinking. This is not a good habit.

Many teenagers also use the Internet for fun. They listen to music, watch videos, and play games. Some of them even make friends online. It's good to make new friends, but teenagers should be careful. They should never meet someone they've only met online without their parents' permission.

The Internet is like a big library. It has a lot of useful information, but it also has some bad things. Teenagers should learn to use the Internet wisely and safely.

74. How many teenagers in Shanghai use the Internet every day according to the survey?

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75. What do most teenagers use the Internet for?

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76. Why should teenagers be careful when making friends online?

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77. What is the writer's advice on using the Internet?

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第三部分 写作 (共30分)

X. Writing (作文): (共30分)

Write at least 60 words about the topic "My Favourite Season". (以“我最喜欢的季节”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文。)

要求:

1. 说明你最喜欢的季节是什么。
2. 描述这个季节的天气特点和你喜欢的原因。
3. 可以写一件你在这个季节喜欢做的事情。

My Favourite Season

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参考答案及听力原文

第一部分 听力

I. 1-5 (图片对应顺序,略)

II. 6-10 CBACB 11-15 AABBA

听力原文: 6. M: How do you usually go to school, Lily? W: I usually take the underground. It's fast. Q: How does Lily usually go to school?

7. M: What's the weather like today? W: Look outside. The sun is shining brightly. Q: What's the weather like today?

8. W: When shall we meet tomorrow? M: Let's meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. Q: When will they meet?

9. W: What does your father do, Tom? M: He works in a hospital. He helps sick people. Q: What is Tom's father?

10. M: Can I help you, madam? W: Yes, I'd like a bottle of orange juice, please. Q: Where are they talking?

11. M: Why are you in such a hurry, Amy? W: Because I'm late for the first class. Q: Why is Amy in a hurry?

12. W: How much is this red T-shirt? M: It's 50 yuan. But the blue one is on sale. It's only 30 yuan. Q: How much is the blue T-shirt?

13. M: You look worried, Betty. What's wrong? W: I forgot to bring my homework to school. Q: What's wrong with Betty?

14. W: Which subject do you like best, Peter? M: I like English best. It's very interesting. Q: What's Peter's favourite subject?

15. M: Can I borrow this book from you, Jane? W: Sorry, I have to return it to the library this afternoon. Q: What does Jane have to do with the book?

III. 16-20 FFTFT 听力原文: Tom is a middle school student from America. His school is not very big, but it is very beautiful. He likes his school very much. His favourite subject is Maths because he thinks it is interesting. He usually goes to school by bus. He has many good friends at school. They often play basketball together after school. Tom thinks his school life is very happy and meaningful.

IV. 21. T-shirt 22. nice 23. pure 24. M 25. credit 听力原文: W: Excuse me, I'd like to buy a T-shirt for my son. M: Certainly. What colour does he like? W: He likes blue. Do you have any blue T-shirts? M: Yes, here you are. This blue one is very popular. It looks nice. W: Can I touch it? Is it made of cotton? M: Yes, it's made of pure cotton. It's very soft and comfortable. W: Great! I'll take it. What size is it? M: It's size M. W: That's perfect. I'll take this one. How much is it? M: 128 yuan. W: Here you are. Can I pay by credit card? M: Of course. Here you are.

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第二部分 笔试

V. 26-30 CBCCD 31-35 BACDB 36-40 BADBA 41-45 BBDCA

VI. 46-50 DBECA

VII. 51. ourselves 52. twentieth 53. buildings 54. friendly 55. reading 56. himself 57. safety 58. exciting

VIII. 59. will be built 60. What time 61. not to be 62. too; to 63. so; that 64. took; to

IX. A: 65-67 ABA B: 68-73 ACDCBA C: 74. 80% of teenagers in Shanghai. 75. For homework / To search for information for their studies. 76. Because they should never meet someone they've only met online without their parents' permission. 77. They should learn to use the Internet wisely and safely.

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第三部分 写作

X. My Favourite Season

My favourite season is autumn. I love it because the weather is cool and comfortable. The sky is blue and the leaves on the trees turn yellow and red. It's very beautiful. In autumn, I like to go hiking with my family in the countryside. We can enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. It's the best time of the year for me.

(评分标准: 内容完整，语言通顺，无重大语法错误，字数达标。)