八年级上册英语短语有哪些重点？

校园之窗 2026年1月21日 06:17:27 99ANYc3cd6 1 0

下面我将这些短语按照单元主题和词性/功能两种方式进行分类整理，并附上中文释义和例句,方便你记忆和使用。

第一部分：按单元主题分类（人教版Go for it! 教材常见主题）

Unit 1: How do you get to school? (交通方式与出行)

get to school - 到达学校
- How do you get to school? - 你怎么去上学？
take the bus/subway/train - 乘坐公交车/地铁/火车
- I take the bus to school every day. - 我每天坐公交车上学。
by bus/train/air/plane - 乘公交车/火车/飞机
- He goes to Beijing by train. - 他乘火车去北京。
walk to school - 步行去学校
- It's not far, so I walk to school. - 不远,所以我步行去上学。
how far - 多远
- How far is it from your home to school? - 从你家到学校有多远？
how long - 多久 (用于询问时间)
- How long does it take you to get to school? - 你到学校要花多长时间？
it takes (sb.) some time to do sth. - 做某事花费某人多长时间
- It takes me 20 minutes to walk to school. - 我花20分钟走到学校。
have a good day - 祝你有愉快的一天
- Have a good day at school! - 祝你在学校过得愉快！

Unit 2: How often do you exercise? (频率与日常活动)

how often - 多久一次 (询问频率)
- How often do you play basketball? - 你多久打一次篮球？
once/twice a week/month - 一周/月一次/两次
- I go to the movies twice a month. - 我一个月看两次电影。
every day - 每天
- She exercises every day. - 她每天都锻炼。
surf the Internet - 上网
- My father likes to surf the Internet in the evening. - 我爸爸喜欢在晚上上网。
use the Internet - 使用互联网
- We use the Internet for homework. - 我们用互联网做作业。
go shopping - 去购物
- Let's go shopping this weekend. - 我们这个周末去购物吧。
read English - 读英语
- Reading English every day is helpful. - 每天读英语很有帮助。
be free - 有空，空闲
- Are you free on Sunday? - 你周日有空吗？
ask sb. about sth. - 向某人询问某事
- I asked him about his new job. - 我向他询问了他的新工作。
of course - 当然
- Can you help me? - Of course! - 你能帮我吗？-

Unit 3: I'm more outgoing than my sister. (人物比较与性格)

more outgoing - 更外向
- Tom is more outgoing than his brother. - 比起他哥哥,汤姆更外向。
as...as... - 和……一样 (用于同级比较)
- My sister is as tall as me. - 我姐姐和我一样高。
the same as... - 和……相同
- Her hair is the same color as her mother's. - 她头发的颜色和她妈妈的一样。
make friends - 交朋友
- It's easy to make friends here. - 在这里交朋友很容易。
both...and... - ……和……两者都
- Both my parents are teachers. - 我的父母都是老师。
be good at - 擅长于
- He is good at playing the piano. - 他擅长弹钢琴。
care about - 关心，在乎
- A good friend should care about you. - 好朋友应该关心你。
the same... - 相同的 (人或物)
- We are in the same class. - 我们在同一个班。
be different from - 与……不同
- Her opinion is different from mine. - 她的观点和我的不同。

Unit 4: What's the best movie theater? (地点评价与喜好)

the best movie theater - 最好的电影院
- Which is the best movie theater in town? - 镇上最好的电影院是哪家？
the most comfortable seats - 最舒适的座位
- This cinema has the most comfortable seats. - 这家电影院有最舒适的座位。
the most popular - 最受欢迎的
- It's the most popular restaurant. - 这是最受欢迎的餐厅。
the cheapest - 最便宜的
- Which is the cheapest T-shirt? - 哪件T恤最便宜？
close to - 离……近
- My home is close to the school. - 我家离学校很近。
so far - 到目前为止
- This is the best movie so far. - 这是迄今为止最好的电影。
in town - 在镇上
- There are many good restaurants in town. - 镇上有很多好餐厅。
think of - 认为，考虑
- What do you think of this new song? - 你觉得这首新歌怎么样？
all kinds of - 各种各样的
- The store sells all kinds of clothes. - 这家商店卖各种各样的衣服。

Unit 5: Do you want to watch a game show? (电视节目与兴趣)

want to do sth. - 想要做某事
- I want to watch a movie tonight. - 我今晚想看场电影。
expect to do sth. - 期望做某事
- I expect to see you soon. - 我期望很快见到你。
learn about... - 了解，学习关于……
- We can learn about different cultures from TV. - 我们可以从电视上了解不同的文化。
find out - 查明，发现
- Let's find out what time the movie starts. - 我们查一下电影什么时候开始吧。
talk show - 脱口秀
- My favorite TV program is a talk show. - 我最喜欢的电视节目是脱口秀。
game show - 游戏节目
- Are you interested in game shows? - 你对游戏节目感兴趣吗？
soap opera - 肥皂剧
- My mother loves watching soap operas. - 我妈妈喜欢看肥皂剧。
sitcom - 情景喜剧
- I think sitcoms are very funny. - 我觉得情景喜剧很有趣。
a little - 有一点，稍微 (修饰不可数名词或形容词)
- This movie is a little boring. - 这部电影有点无聊。
stand - 忍受，经受
- I can't stand the noise. - 我受不了这个噪音。

Unit 6: I'm watching TV. (现在进行时与日常活动)

now - 现在
- What are you doing now? - 你现在在做什么？
at this time - 在这个时候
- He is usually busy at this time. - 他这个时候通常很忙。
talk on the phone - 打电话
- She is talking on the phone with her friend. - 她正在和朋友打电话。
make soup - 做汤
- My mother is making soup in the kitchen. - 我妈妈正在厨房做汤。
wash the dishes - 洗碗
- I am washing the dishes after dinner. - 我正在晚饭后洗碗。
do one's homework - 做作业
- He is doing his homework in his room. - 他正在他的房间里做作业。
use the computer - 使用电脑
- My sister is using the computer to study. - 我妹妹正在用电脑学习。
read a newspaper - 看报纸
- My grandfather is reading a newspaper. - 我爷爷正在看报纸。
listen to... - 听……
- They are listening to music. - 他们正在听音乐。

Unit 7: Will people have robots? (未来预测与生活)

in the future - 在未来
- What will life be like in the future? - 未来生活会是什么样？
live to be... - 活到……岁
- People will live to be 200 years old. - 人们将活到200岁。
in 100 years - 100年后
- There will be more tall buildings in 100 years. - 100年后将会有更多的高楼。
free time - 空闲时间
- What will people do in their free time? - 人们空闲时间会做什么？
space station - 空间站
- We will live on a space station one day. - 总有一天我们会住在空间站里。
fall in love with... - 爱上……
- I fell in love with this city at first sight. - 我对这座城市一见钟情。
hundreds of - 数百，成百上千
- There are hundreds of students on the playground. - 操场上有数百名学生。
over and over again - 反复地，一次又一次地
- He practiced the song over and over again. - 他把那首歌反复练习了很多遍。

Unit 8: How do you make a banana milk shake? (烹饪步骤与指令)

make a banana milk shake - 制作香蕉奶昔
- How do you make a banana milk shake? - 你怎么做香蕉奶昔？
turn on - 打开（电器）
- Please turn on the blender. - 请打开搅拌机。
cut up - 切碎
- First, cut up the bananas. - 把香蕉切碎。
put...into... - 把……放进……
- Put the bananas and ice cream into the blender. - 把香蕉和冰淇淋放进搅拌机里。
pour...into... - 把……倒入……
- Pour the milk into the glass. - 把牛奶倒进杯子里。
add...to... - 把……添加到……
- Add some sugar to the coffee. - 往咖啡里加点糖。
mix up - 混合，搅匀
- Mix up all the ingredients. - 把所有配料混合在一起。
a cup of... - 一杯……
- I'd like a cup of tea. - 我想要一杯茶。
a teaspoon of... - 一茶匙……
- Add a teaspoon of salt. - 加一茶匙盐。
finally - 最后
- Finally, drink the milk shake. - 喝掉奶昔。

Unit 9: Can you come to my party? (邀请与应答)

prepare for... - 为……做准备
- I am preparing for the exam. - 我正在为期末考试做准备。
look after = take care of - 照顾，照看
- Can you look after my cat this weekend? - 这个周末你能帮我照看一下我的猫吗？
accept an invitation - 接受邀请
- She accepted my invitation to the party. - 她接受了我去派对的邀请。
refuse an invitation - 拒绝邀请
- I'm sorry, I have to refuse your invitation. - 抱歉,我必须拒绝你的邀请。
the day before yesterday - 前天
- I saw him the day before yesterday. - 我前天见到他了。
the day after tomorrow - 后天
- Let's meet the day after tomorrow. - 我们后天见吧。
have a piano lesson - 上钢琴课
- I have a piano lesson at 4 pm. - 我下午4点上钢琴课。
go to the doctor - 去看医生
- He has to go to the doctor. - 他得去看医生。
another time - 改天，下次
- Sorry, I'm busy. How about another time? - 抱歉，我很忙,改天怎么样？
that sounds good - 听起来不错
- Let's go hiking on Saturday. - That sounds good! - 我们周六去远足吧。 - 听起来不错！

Unit 10: If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! (条件句与结果)

have a great time - 玩得很开心
- We will have a great time at the party. - 我们在派对上会玩得很开心。
take the bus - 乘坐公交车
- If you are late, you should take the bus. - 如果你迟到了,你应该坐公交车。
let sb. in - 让某人进入
- The teacher let me into the classroom. - 老师让我进了教室。
half the class - 班上的一半学生
- Half the class will be absent tomorrow. - 班上有一半的学生明天会缺席。
make a living - 谋生
- He makes a living by fishing. - 他以捕鱼为生。
be famous for... - 因……而闻名
- Paris is famous for the Eiffel Tower. - 巴黎因埃菲尔铁塔而闻名。
around the world - 全世界
- People celebrate New Year around the world. - 全世界的人们都在庆祝新年。
in the future - 在将来
- What do you want to be in the future? - 你将来想成为什么样的人？
get an education - 接受教育
- Every child should get an education. - 每个孩子都应该接受教育。