八年级英语人教版目录包含哪些核心单元?
校园之窗 2026年1月13日 03:53:41 99ANYc3cd6
人教版八年级英语上册目录
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
- Topic: Talking about past vacation experiences (谈论过去的假期经历)
- Key Functions: Past tense (一般过去时), especially irregular verbs.
- Key Vocabulary: vacation, beach, beautiful, boring, crowded, delicious, expensive, inexpensive, exciting, famous, favorite, foggy, hungry, "inexpensive", museum, "new", "old", "quiet", "rained", "relaxed", "sad", "saw", "snowed", "spent", "store", "stuck", "sun", "swam", "took", "traveled", "unfriendly", "visited", "went", "wet", "windy".
- Key Structures: Did you go to...? Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. Where did you go...? How was the weather...? What did you do...?
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

- Topic: Talking about daily routines and habits (谈论日常习惯和频率)
- Key Functions: Adverbs of frequency (频率副词), simple present tense (一般现在时).
- Key Vocabulary: exercise, "hardly", "ever", "never", "sometimes", "usually", "always", "junk food", "coffee", "health", "how many", "interview", "habit", "grade", "better", "same", "as", "different", "unhealthy", "maybe, "least", "most".
- Key Structures: How often do you...? What do you usually do on weekends? I exercise every day. / I hardly ever exercise.
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
- Topic: Comparing people and things (比较人和事物)
- Key Functions: Comparative and superlative adjectives (形容词的比较级和最高级).
- Key Vocabulary: "outgoing", "better", "loudly", "quietly", "hard-working", "competition", "fantastic", "which", "clearly", "win", "though", "talent", "care about", "truly", "be important to", "same", "as", "both", "in common", "be different from", "be similar to", "as...as".
- Key Structures: A is (more/less) + adj. than B. A is the + adj. + (in/of...). Who is more...? I'm as... as my sister.
Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?
- Topic: Making comparisons and expressing preferences (进行比较和表达偏好)
- Key Functions: Superlatives (最高级), comparative structures (比较结构).
- Key Vocabulary: "theater", "comfortable", "seat", "screen", "close", "ticket", "worst", "cheaply", "song", "DJ", "cinema", "choose", "carefully", "reporter", "so far", "fresh", "comfortably", "boringly", "quickly".
- Key Structures: What's the best...? It has the most comfortable seats. It's the cheapest. Which is the best...? I think... is better than...
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
- Topic: Talking about TV programs and making plans (谈论电视节目并做计划)
- Key Functions: Talking about preferences (谈论喜好), making suggestions and invitations (提建议和发出邀请).
- Key Vocabulary: "sitcom", "news", "soap opera", "sports show", "game show", "talent show", "culture", "famous", "appear", "become", "may", "might", "expect", "joke", "meaning", "brain", "stand", "sitcom", "news", "soap opera", "sports show", "game show", "talent show".
- Key Structures: Do you want to...? What do you think of...? I love/like/don't like/can't stand... Let's watch... Why not...? How about...?
Unit 6 I'm watching TV.

- Topic: Describing what people are doing right now (描述人们此刻正在做的事情)
- Key Functions: Present progressive tense (现在进行时).
- Key Vocabulary: "newspaper", "use", "soup", "wash", "movie", "just", "shop", "matter", "miss", "have a test", "leave", "message", "juice", "wonder", "full", "wait for", "happen", "go to the movies", "study for a test".
- Key Structures: What are you doing? I'm watching TV. Is he/she doing...? Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn't. Are they...? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
Unit 7 People are celebrating!
- Topic: Describing ongoing events and festivals (描述正在进行的活动和节日)
- Key Functions: Present progressive tense with future meaning (现在进行时表将来), describing festivals.
- Key Vocabulary: "Christmas", " decorate", "store", "shopping center", "put up", "sock", "give out", "Santa Claus", "holiday", "song", "carol", "visitor", "lap", "climb", "crowd", "get together", "luck", "relative", "laugh", "toast", "firecracker", "relative", "laugh", "toast", "firecracker".
- Key Structures: What are they doing? They are putting up Christmas lights. Who is he/she giving gifts to? Happy New Year!
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
- Topic: Following instructions and talking about processes (遵循指令和谈论制作过程)
- Key Functions: Imperative sentences (祈使句), sequence words (顺序词).
- Key Vocabulary: "milk shake", "blender", "turn on", "cut up", "peel", "pour", "yogurt", "honey", "watermelon", "spoon", "pot", "add", "finally", "salt", "popcorn", "corn", "machine", "boil", "mix", "ingredients".
- Key Structures: How do you make...? First, peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas and yogurt into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender.
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
- Topic: Making, accepting and refusing invitations (发出、接受和拒绝邀请)
- Key Functions: Talking about schedules and making plans (谈论日程和做计划).
- Key Vocabulary: "prepare for", "exam", "flu", "available", "another time", "the day after tomorrow", "the day before yesterday", "look after", "invitation", "turn down", "reply", "forward", "delete", "print", "calendar", "glad", "opening", "event", "take a trip", "another time".
- Key Structures: Can you come to my party? Sure, I'd love to. / Sorry, I can't. I have to... I'm studying for a test. When is the party? It's on...
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.

- Topic: Talking about consequences and giving advice (谈论结果和给出建议)
- Key Functions: First conditional (第一条件句).
- Key Vocabulary: "let", "go", "happen", "organize", "chicken", "taxi", "jeans", "around", "somebody", "video", "organize", "chicken", "taxi", "jeans", "around", "somebody", "video", "taxi", "jeans", "around", "somebody", "video".
- Key Structures: If you do, you'll... If you wear jeans, the teacher won't let you in. What will happen if...?
人教版八年级英语下册目录
Unit 1 What's the matter?
- Topic: Talking about health problems and giving advice (谈论健康问题和给出建议)
- Key Functions: Giving advice (提建议), using "should" and "shouldn't".
- Key Vocabulary: "matter", "sore", "have a cold", "have a fever", "have a stomachache", "have a toothache", "have a headache", "have a sore back", "tired", "stressed out", "lie down", "rest", "honey", "dentist", "should", "shouldn't", "dentist", "balance", "yoga", "traditional", "belief", "Western", "medicine", "herb", "dentist", "balance", "yoga", "traditional", "belief", "Western", "medicine", "herb".
- Key Structures: What's the matter? I have a cold. You should/shouldn't drink hot tea with honey. See a doctor if...
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
- Topic: Volunteering and community service (志愿服务和社区服务)
- Key Functions: "to" as an infinitive of purpose (不定式作目的状语), offering to help (提供帮助).
- Key Vocabulary: "clean up", "cheer up", "give out", "come up with", "put off", "write down", "call up", "hand out", "volunteer", "sign", "notice", "lonely", "several", "feeling", "satisfied", "joy", "owner", "try out", "fix", "give away", "wheelchair", "set up", "make a difference", "blind", "deaf", "imagine", "difficulty", "open up", "door".
- Key Structures: I'd like to... You could... Let's... We are going to... I want to... He/She decided to...
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
- Topic: Making polite requests and asking for permission (礼貌地请求和请求许可)
- Key Functions: Making requests (提出请求), asking for permission (请求许可).
- Key Vocabulary: "rubbish", "take out the rubbish", "sweep the floor", "make one's bed", "fold one's clothes", "living room", "meet", "borrow", "invite", "hate", "do the dishes", "chore", "stress", "waste", "provide", "anyway", "fair", "since", "neighbor", "communicate", "get on with", "instead of", "independent", "take care of".
- Key Structures: Could you please...? Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't. I have to... Can I...? Yes, you can. / No, you can't.
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?
- Topic: Giving advice and solving problems (提供建议和解决问题)
- Key Functions: Giving advice using "Why don't you...?" (用"Why don't you...?"提建议).
- Key Vocabulary: "instead", "argue", "communicate", "communicate with", "explain", "clear", "copy", "return", "until", "get on (with)", "big deal", "work out", "communicate", "argue", "instead", "communicate with", "explain", "clear", "copy", "return", "until", "get on (with)", "big deal", "work out".
- Key Structures: Why don't you...? You should... / You could... / What about...? Maybe you should... It's not a big deal. I hope things work out.
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
- Topic: Talking about past events (谈论过去的事件)
- Key Functions: Past progressive tense (过去进行时).
- Key Vocabulary: "rainstorm", "suddenly", "alarm", "begin", "heavily", "suddenly", "reporter", "area", "broadcaster", "tonight", "difference", "beat", "against", "die down", "fall asleep", "pick up", "strange", "kid", "bicycle", "broadcaster", "tonight", "difference", "beat", "against", "die down", "fall asleep", "pick up", "strange", "kid", "bicycle".
- Key Structures: What were you doing at 8:00 last night? I was doing my homework. When the rainstorm came, I was sleeping.
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
- Topic: Reading and telling traditional stories (阅读和讲述传统故事)
- Key Functions: Telling a story in sequence (按顺序讲故事), using the past tense.
- Key Vocabulary: "shoot", "stone", "weak", "god", "remind", "bit", "silly", "instead of", "just so", "greet", "continue", "turn...into...", "stick", "excited", "jump", "wake up", "lead", "lie", "brave", "hide", "tail", "stomach", "object", "voiced", "suggest", "western", "once upon a time", "continue", "turn...into...", "stick", "excited", "jump", "wake up", "lead", "lie", "brave", "hide", "tail", "stomach", "object", "voiced", "suggest", "western".
- Key Structures: This story is about... There once was a... He tried to... Finally, a god...
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?
- Topic: Talking about geography and nature (谈论地理和自然)
- Key Functions: Superlatives (最高级), measurements (度量衡).
- Key Vocabulary: "square", "kilometer", "meter", "deep", "desert", "population", "tour", "wall", "amazing", "achievement", "ancient", "protect", "wide", "thick", "condition", "take in", "in the face of", "achieve one's dream", "force", "even though", "spirit", "challenge", "nature", "succeed", "climb", "risk", "final", "challenge", "spirit", "force", "even though", "achieve one's dream".
- Key Structures: Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It's 8,844.43 meters high. The Sahara is the biggest hot desert in the world.
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
- Topic: Talking about experiences and recent events (谈论经历和最近发生的事)
- Key Functions: Present perfect tense (现在完成时).
- Key Vocabulary: "treasure", "island", "classic", "page", "already", "yet", "finish", "full", "hurry", "due", "ship", "tool", "gun", "mark", "sand", "else", "cover", "grow up", "on the radio", "science fiction", "technology", "fair", "world", "influence", "success", "million", "rock and roll", "band", "fan", "belong", "laughter", "beauty", "record", "introduce", "simple", "pioneer", "preface", "belong to", "influence", "success", "million", "rock and roll", "band", "fan", "belong", "laughter", "beauty", "record", "introduce", "simple", "pioneer", "preface".
- Key Structures: Have you read... yet? Yes, I have. / No, I haven't. I've already read... I haven't finished it yet.
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
- Topic: Talking about past experiences (谈论过去的经历)
- Key Functions: Present perfect tense with "ever" and "never" (用"ever"和"never"的现在完成时).
- Key Vocabulary: "space", "travel", "camping", "site", "journey", "industrial", "invention", "list", "please", "special", "collect", "especially", "rapid", "peaceful", "thousand", "various", "on display", "invention", "list", "please", "special", "collect", "especially", "rapid", "peaceful", "thousand", "various", "on display".
- Key Structures: Have you ever been to...? Yes, I have. / No, I haven't. I've never been to... It was amazing! I went there last year.
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.
- Topic: Talking about how long you have had things (谈论你拥有某物有多久了)
- Key Functions: Present perfect tense with "for" and "since" (用"for"和"since"的现在完成时).
- Key Vocabulary: "yard", "sale", "sweet", "memories", "soft", "toy", "bear", "board", "part", "check", "board", "part", "check", "certainly", "honest", "brand", "cent", "toy", "bear", "board", "part", "check", "board", "part", "check".
- Key Structures: I've had this bike for three years. I've been a teacher since 2010. How long have you had...? I've had it since...
希望这份详细的目录对您有帮助!