英语一作文高分句型有哪些？
作文示例 2026年1月9日 11:36:27 99ANYc3cd6
英语一作文（尤其是大作文）要想获得高分，除了清晰的逻辑和充实的论据，句型的“高级感”和“多样性”是关键，阅卷老师在短时间内会迅速扫描你的语言表达，出彩的句型能瞬间抓住他们的眼球，留下深刻印象。
下面我将高分句型分为五大类,并附上结构解析、中文释义、高分替换词/短语以及真题范例，希望能帮助你构建自己的“句型弹药库”。
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第一类：开篇与引入句型
好的开头能奠定全文的基调,既要简洁有力，又要引出主题。
万能背景引入句
- 经典句型: The issue of [主题] has been brought into focus and has aroused wide concern.
- 结构解析:
The issue of [名词性短语] has been brought into focus and has aroused wide concern. - 中文释义:
[主题]这一议题已被聚焦，并引起了广泛关注。 - 高分替换:
The question of whether [主题] is beneficial/spark heated debate.(主题]是否有益的问题引发了激烈辩论。)[主题]has become a prevalent phenomenon that demands our careful consideration.` ([主题]已成为一种普遍现象，值得我们仔细思考。)
- 真题范例: (图画描述) The thought-provoking picture vividly depicts a scene where... This phenomenon, symbolizing [主题], has triggered a heated discussion in society.
图画描述开篇句
- 经典句型: What is vividly depicted in the cartoon is a thought-provoking scene that...
- 结构解析:
What is vividly depicted in the cartoon is a thought-provoking scene that... - 中文释义: 漫画生动描绘了一个发人深省的场景，即...
- 高分替换:
The cartoon presents a mirror image of contemporary society, highlighting the issue of [主题].(这幅漫画反映了当代社会的一个缩影，凸显了[主题]的问题。)As is vividly portrayed in the drawing, ...(如图中生动描绘的，...)
- 真题范例: What is vividly depicted in the cartoon is a young man sitting leisurely in a boat, with a fishing rod in hand, while numerous fish are swimming eagerly towards his bait. This scene is a profound metaphor for the blind pursuit of instant gratification in modern society.
第二类：主体论述句型
主体段落是文章的核心,需要展示你的分析能力和语言功底。
因果分析句型
- 经典句型: The primary reasons for this phenomenon can be attributed to several factors.
- 结构解析:
The primary reasons for this phenomenon can be attributed to several factors. - 中文释义: 这一现象的主要原因可归结为以下几点。
- 高分替换:
This trend can be ascribed to a couple of underlying factors.(这一趋势可归因于几个潜在因素。)A number of factors could account for the issue.(许多因素可以解释这个问题。)
- 真题范例: The primary reasons for this phenomenon can be attributed to two main factors. On the one hand, the fast-paced modern life leaves people little time for genuine human connection. On the other hand, the prevalence of social media has created an illusion of communication, replacing face-to-face interaction.
对比与转折句型
- 经典句型: While some people argue that..., others maintain that...
- 结构解析:
While [让步状语从句], [主句]. - 中文释义: 尽管有些人认为...，但另一些人坚持认为...
- 高分替换:
The issue of [主题] is controversial, with proponents on one side and opponents on the other.([主题]是一个有争议的问题，支持者和反对者各执一词。)Conversely, some people hold a different view, asserting that...(相反，一些人持有不同观点，断言...)
- 真题范例: While some people argue that technology has made our lives more convenient and efficient, others maintain that its overuse has led to social alienation and a loss of critical thinking skills.
举例论证句型
- 经典句型: A case in point is...
- 结构解析:
A case in point is [具体例子]. - 中文释义: 一个恰当的例子是...
- 高分替换:
To illustrate, we can take... as a prime example.(为了说明，我们可以以...为例。)The story of... serves as a compelling testament to this view.(...的故事有力地证明了这一观点。)
- 真题范例: A case in point is the surge of "short-video" apps. These platforms, while entertaining, are designed to be addictive, consuming users' time and potentially eroding their attention spans.
强调重要性句型
- 经典句型: It is imperative for us to recognize that...
- 结构解析:
It is [形容词] for us to [动词原形] that... - 中文释义: 我们必须认识到...
- 高分替换:
We cannot emphasize the importance of [主题] too much.(我们再怎么强调[主题]的重要性也不为过。)...plays a pivotal/crucial/vital role in...(...在...中扮演着核心/关键/至关重要的角色。)
- 真题范例: It is imperative for us to recognize that environmental protection is not just a government responsibility but a duty that falls upon every citizen. Only through collective action can we ensure a sustainable future.
第三类：结尾与结论句型
结尾要总结全文,升华主题，给人留下余味。
总结观点句型
- 经典句型: In light of the arguments above, we can safely draw the conclusion that...
- 结构解析:
In light of the arguments above, we can safely draw the conclusion that... - 中文释义: 鉴于以上论述，我们可以有把握地得出结论...
- 高分替换:
To sum up, while [观点A] has its merits, [观点B] is a more sensible choice.(尽管[观点A]有其优点，但[观点B]是更明智的选择。)From what has been discussed above, we can come to the conclusion that...(从以上讨论中，我们可以得出结论...)
- 真题范例: In light of the arguments above, we can safely draw the conclusion that cultivating a reading habit is of paramount importance for personal growth and intellectual development in the digital age.
提出建议/展望未来句型
- 经典句型: It is high time that we took effective measures to address this problem.
- 结构解析:
It is high time that + 主语 + 动词的过去式...(虚拟语气) - 中文释义: 我们早就应该采取有效措施来解决这个问题了。
- 高分替换:
Urgent actions need to be taken to tackle the challenge of [主题].(需要采取紧急行动来解决[主题]的挑战。)Only by doing... can we hope to reverse the current trend.(只有通过...我们才有望扭转当前的趋势。)
- 真题范例: It is high time that we took effective measures to address the problem of academic pressure. Schools should reduce the burden of homework, while parents should focus more on their children's mental well-being rather than just grades.
第四类：高级语法结构句型
这些句型能直接展示你的语法深度,是冲击高分的关键。
（图片来源网络，侵删）
倒装句
- 经典句型: Only in this way can we solve the problem.
- 结构解析:
Only + 状语, + 部分倒装 (助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形). - 中文释义: 我们才能解决问题。
- 高分替换:
Not only does this phenomenon reflect social changes, but it also influences our daily lives.(这种现象不仅反映了社会变迁，也影响着我们的日常生活。)So profound is the impact that...(其影响是如此深远，以至于...)
- 真题范例: Only when individuals realize the significance of environmental protection and take action can we truly build a harmonious relationship between humanity and nature.
强调句
- 经典句型: It is the rapid development of technology that has transformed our world.
- 结构解析:
It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其他部分. - 中文释义: 正是技术的飞速发展改变了我们的世界。
- 高分替换:
What truly matters is not... but...(真正重要的不是...而是...)Nowhere is the issue more conspicuous than in...(这个问题在...地方表现得最为明显。)
- 真题范例: It is the spirit of perseverance and innovation, rather than mere talent, that ultimately determines one's success in a highly competitive world.
"With" 独立主格结构
- 经典句型: With technology advancing at an unprecedented pace, our lives have become more convenient.
- 结构解析:
With + 名词/代词 + 分词/形容词/副词, + 主句. - 中文释义: 随着科技的飞速发展，我们的生活变得更加便利。
- 高分替换:
Given the current situation, it is advisable for us to...(鉴于当前形势，我们最好...)Faced with this challenge, we must...(面对这一挑战，我们必须...)
- 真题范例: With globalization deepening, cultural exchange has become more frequent than ever before, fostering greater understanding but also presenting the risk of cultural homogenization.
第五类：图表描述专用句型
（针对英语一小作文图表题）
描述总体趋势
- 经典句型: As is vividly depicted in the chart, the number of [数据] experienced a dramatic increase/decline from [年份] to [年份].
- 结构解析:
As is vividly depicted in the chart, [数据] experienced a [趋势词] from [时间点A] to [时间点B]. - 中文释义: 如图所示，[数据]从[年份A]到[年份B]经历了急剧的上升/下降。
- 高分替换:
The chart provides a clear snapshot of how [数据] has fluctuated over the period of [时间].(该图表清晰地展示了[数据]在[时间段]内的波动情况。)It is apparent from the data that there was a discernible upward/downward trend.(从数据中可以明显看出，存在一个显著的上升/下降趋势。)
描述数据对比
- 经典句型: By contrast, the figure for [数据B] witnessed a slight decrease, standing at [数字] in the final year.
- 结构解析:
By contrast, the figure for [数据B] witnessed a [趋势词], standing at [数字] in [时间点]. - 中文释义: 相比之下，[数据B]的数字经历了轻微的下降，在最后一年达到了[数字]。
- 高分替换:
In stark contrast to [数据A], [数据B] showed a completely opposite pattern.(与[数据A]形成鲜明对比的是，[数据B]呈现了完全相反的模式。)[数据A] was nearly [倍数] times as much as [数据B].([数据A]几乎是[数据B]的[倍数]倍。)
高分锦囊：使用建议
- 理解而非死记硬背： 搞懂每个句型的结构和用法，才能在考场上灵活运用。
- 分类整理，形成体系： 将上述句型按功能分类，建立自己的“句型库”，方便考前复习。
- 结合主题，灵活套用： 不要生搬硬套，要根据作文的具体主题选择最恰当的句型。
- 保证准确性： 宁可用一个简单但正确的句子，也不要用一个复杂但错误的句子，语法错误是硬伤。
- 多样性是关键： 在一篇作文中，有意识地变换使用不同类型的句型（如倒装、强调、独立主格等），避免句式单一。
祝你考研顺利,金榜题名！
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