八年级仁爱期中测试范围与重点是什么？

这里我为你精心准备了一份仁爱版八年级上册英语期中测试卷，并附上了详细的答案和解析，希望能帮助你全面复习，查漏补缺。

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仁爱版八年级上册英语期中模拟测试卷

考试时间： 90分钟 满分： 100分

第一部分 听力部分 (20分)

略 (在实际考试中，请根据听力音频作答)

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第二部分 笔试部分 (80分)

单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —__ do you go to the movies? —Once a month. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far

   
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2. My father is very busy, so he __ has time for rest. A. often B. usually C. always D. hardly ever

3. Eating too much junk food is __ our health. A. good for B. bad for C. good at D. bad to

4. —__ is it from your home to school? —It's about 10 minutes' walk. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon

5. I want to know if she __ to my party next week. If she __, I'll be very happy. A. comes, comes B. will come, comes C. comes, will come D. will come, will come

   
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6. This book is __ interesting than that one. A. more B. most C. much D. very

7. —What's __ matter with you? —I have a headache. A. a B. an C. the D. /

8. You should drink hot tea __ honey. A. with B. to C. for D. at

9. My mother is ill. I have to __ her at home. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look like

10. I'm feeling stressed out. Maybe I should __. A. listen to music B. study for a test C. get up early D. join a club

11. —__? —It's Tuesday. A. What day is it today B. What's the date today C. When is your birthday D. What time is it

12. I'm sorry to hear that you __ the math exam. A. failed B. pass C. passed D. fail

13. There are many differences __ Chinese and American cultures. A. from B. for C. between D. with

14. —Would you like to go hiking with us this weekend? —__, but I have to look after my little sister. A. I'd love to B. Yes, I would C. No, I don't D. That's a good idea

15. —I'm going to Beijing for a vacation. —__ A. Good luck! B. Have a good time! C. Thank you. D. You're welcome.

完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A good night's sleep is very important for our health. 16__ people don't get enough sleep. Why? Because they are too busy. They have too much homework to do or they stay up late 17__ TV or playing computer games.

Not getting enough sleep can 18__ many problems. For example, you may feel 19__ in class and can't listen to the teacher carefully. You may also get angry easily. 20__, it can be bad for your health.

How can we sleep better? Here are some 21__. First, you should go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Second, you'd better 22__ drinks like coffee or tea before you go to bed. Third, doing some exercise can help you sleep 23__. But don't exercise too close to bedtime. Finally, make your bedroom a 24__ place to sleep. Keep it dark and quiet.

If you follow these ideas, you will have a good 25__ and feel better every day.

16. A. Many B. Much C. Little D. Few
17. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watches
18. A. take B. make C. have D. cause
19. A. asleep B. sleep C. sleeping D. sleepy
20. A. What's more B. For example C. So D. But
21. A. suggestion B. suggestions C. advice D. an advice
22. A. drink B. drinking C. not drink D. not to drink
23. A. good B. well C. better D. best
24. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. difficult D. easy
25. A. sleep B. dream C. rest D. work

阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

My name is Tom. I'm a middle school student. I have some good habits and some bad habits.

I usually exercise for half an hour every day. I think it's good for my health. I eat vegetables every day, but I don't like fruit. I hardly ever eat junk food like hamburgers or French fries. I think they are unhealthy.

I sleep for nine hours every night. I often feel tired in the morning, so I want to change it. I get up at 6:30 a.m. and go to bed at 10:00 p.m. Maybe I should go to bed earlier.

I sometimes watch TV for two hours on weekends. My mother says I shouldn't watch too much TV. I know she is right, but I like watching movies. I think I should only watch TV for one hour a day.

I want to have a healthy lifestyle. I will try my best to keep my good habits and change my bad ones.

26. How often does Tom exercise? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Hardly ever.
27. What doesn't Tom like to eat? A. Vegetables. B. Fruit. C. Hamburgers. D. French fries.
28. How long does Tom sleep every night? A. For 8 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 10 hours. D. For 11 hours.
29. What does Tom want to do with his habit of watching TV? A. Watch more movies. B. Watch less TV. C. Watch TV for two hours every day. D. Not watch TV at all.
30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Tom's school life. B. Tom's family. C. Tom's good and bad habits. D. Tom's favorite food.

B

Li Hua is a 14-year-old boy. He is a student in Grade Eight. He likes playing basketball very much. He usually plays basketball with his friends after school. Last Sunday, he had a basketball game with his classmates.

The game was between Class 1 and Class 2. It was a very exciting game. In the first half, Class 1 played very well. Li Hua scored 10 points. At the end of the first half, the score was 20:15, and Class 1 was winning.

In the second half, Class 2 played much better. Their players ran faster and passed the ball more quickly. Li Hua was a little tired. He couldn't run as fast as before. With five minutes left, the score was 30:30. It was a tie!

Then, Li Hua's team captain, Wang Lin, said to him, "Li Hua, come on! We can do it!" Li Hua felt encouraged. He tried his best. In the last minute, he got the ball and shot it. It went in! Finally, Class 1 won the game 32:30.

Li Hua was very happy. He thought teamwork was very important.

31. What does Li Hua like to do? A. Play soccer. B. Play basketball. C. Play tennis. D. Play ping-pong.
32. What was the score at the end of the first half? A. 15:20. B. 20:15. C. 30:30. D. 32:30.
33. How did Li Hua feel in the second half? A. Very excited. B. A little tired. C. Very angry. D. Very sad.
34. Who encouraged Li Hua? A. His teacher. B. His classmates. C. His team captain. D. His parents.
35. What did Li Hua learn from the game? A. He is the best player. B. He should practice more. C. Teamwork is very important. D. Winning is the only thing.

C

Different countries have different customs. When you visit a foreign country, you should know about their customs so that you don't make mistakes.

In Japan, people usually bow to each other when they meet. It's a way to show respect. You should also take off your shoes before you enter someone's house.

In India, you should use your right hand to give or receive things. The left hand is not considered clean. When you visit an Indian family, you might be offered some food. You should try a little to show that you are polite.

In the United States, it's common to have a small gift when you visit someone's home for the first time. Flowers or a box of chocolates are good choices. But you shouldn't give a clock as a gift, because it means "time is running out" and is for funerals.

In many parts of the world, you should not point at people with your finger. It's impolite. You should also not eat or drink while walking down the street.

36. What should you do before entering a house in Japan? A. Bow to the host. B. Take off your shoes. C. Bring a gift. D. Use your right hand.
37. In India, why should you use your right hand? A. Because it's more convenient. B. Because the left hand is not clean. C. Because it's a custom to shake hands. D. Because you can't use your left hand.
38. What is a good gift when visiting an American home for the first time? A. A clock. B. Flowers. C. A pair of shoes. D. A pen.
39. What does it mean if you give a clock as a gift in the USA? A. You want them to be on time. B. You want them to remember you. C. It's a bad gift for funerals. D. You are not welcome.
40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In Japan, you can point at people with your finger. B. In India, you should refuse the food you are offered. C. In the USA, it's impolite to eat while walking. D. You should bow to people in the United States.

词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

A) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 41. My mother has a __ (头痛). She should see a doctor. 42. I feel very __ (紧张的) because of the coming exam. 43. You should drink more hot water with __ (蜂蜜). 44. He is much __ (健康的) than he was last year. 45. It's important to have a __ (平衡的) diet.

B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. I'm very tired. I need a good __ (sleep). 47. My mother often __ (go) shopping on weekends. 48. Eating too much is __ (harm) to your health. 49. How many __ (time) have you been to Beijing? 50. He is the __ (thin) boy in our class.

句型转换 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

按要求完成下列各句,每空一词。 51. She goes to the movies once a month. (对划线部分提问) __ __ does she go to the movies? 52. You should drink lots of water. (改为否定句) You __ __ drink lots of water. 53. I'm feeling stressed out. (改为同义句) I'm feeling __ __. 54. They are talking about their vacation plans. (改为一般疑问句) __ they __ about their vacation plans? 55. The girl in red is my new friend. (对划线部分提问) __ __ is your new friend?

书面表达 (共1小题；满分15分)

假设你的名字是李华,请你根据以下提示，写一篇题为 "My Healthy Lifestyle" 的短文，介绍你的健康生活方式。

提示：

1. 饮食：多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品。
2. 锻炼：每天锻炼半小时，比如跑步、打篮球。
3. 习惯：每天睡眠8小时，早睡早起。
4. 感受：感觉很好，有精力学习。

要求：

1. 语句通顺,意思连贯，语法正确。
2. 60词左右。

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参考答案及解析

第二部分 笔试部分

单项选择

1. A，由答语 "Once a month." (一个月一次) 可知，询问的是频率，用 "How often"。
2. D，由 "very busy" (非常忙) 可知，几乎没有时间休息，用 "hardly ever" (几乎不)。
3. B。"be bad for" 意为 "对...有害"。
4. B，由 "It's about 10 minutes' walk." (大约10分钟的路程) 可知，询问的是距离，用 "How far"。
5. B，if引导宾语从句，表示将来时，用 "will come"；if引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。
6. A，形容词的比较级前用 "more"。
7. C。"What's the matter with...?" 是固定句型，意为 "...怎么了？"
8. A。"with" 表示 "带有，带有..."。
9. A。"look after" 意为 "照顾"。
10. A，由 "feeling stressed out" (感到压力很大) 可知，听音乐是放松的好方法。
11. A，由答语 "It's Tuesday." (今天是星期二) 可知，询问的是星期几。
12. A，由 "I'm sorry to hear that..." 可知，考试没通过，用 "failed" (过去式)。
13. C。"differences between A and B" 意为 "A和B之间的不同"。
14. A。"Would you like to...?" 的肯定回答常用 "I'd love to." 或 "Yes, please."。
15. B，对方要去度假，祝愿对方 "玩得开心"，用 "Have a good time!"。

完形填空 16. A，根据下文 "Because they are too busy." 可知，是很多人睡眠不足，"many" 修饰复数名词 "people"。 17. B。 "stay up late" 后接动词-ing形式作伴随状语。 18. D。"cause problems" 意为 "引起问题"。 19. D。 "feel sleepy" 意为 "感到困倦"。 20. A。 "What's more" 意为 "，表示递进关系。 21. B。 "some" 修饰复数名词 "suggestions"。 22. D。 "had better" 后接动词原形，其否定形式为 "had better not do sth."。 23. C，由 "help you" 可知，此处用副词的比较级 "better"。 24. A，根据 "Keep it dark and quiet." 可知，卧室应该是舒适的，用 "comfortable"。 25. A，根据前文 "sleep better" 可知，此处指 "睡个好觉"，用 "a good sleep"。

阅读理解 A篇 26. A，由 "I usually exercise for half an hour every day." 可知。 27. B，由 "I eat vegetables every day, but I don't like fruit." 可知。 28. B，由 "I sleep for nine hours every night." 可知。 29. B，由 "I think I should only watch TV for one hour a day." 可知他想少看电视。 30. C，文章主要讲了Tom的好习惯和坏习惯。

B篇 31. B，由 "He likes playing basketball very much." 可知。 32. B，由 "At the end of the first half, the score was 20:15..." 可知。 33. B，由 "Li Hua was a little tired." 可知。 34. C，由 "Li Hua's team captain, Wang Lin, said to him..." 可知。 35. C，由 "Li Hua thought teamwork was very important." 可知。

C篇 36. B，由 "You should also take off your shoes before you enter someone's house." 可知。 37. B，由 "The left hand is not considered clean." 可知。 38. B，由 "Flowers or a box of chocolates are good choices." 可知。 39. C，由 "you shouldn't give a clock as a gift, because it means... and is for funerals." 可知。 40. C，由 "In many parts of the world, you should not... eat or drink while walking down the street." 可知。

词汇运用 A) 41. headache 42. stressed / nervous 43. honey 44. healthier 45. balanced

B) 46. sleep (此处需要名词，意为“一次睡眠”) 47. goes (主语 "My mother" 是第三人称单数) 48. harmful (作表语，用形容词) 49. times (how many times 提问，用复数) 50. thinnest (the + 形容词最高级)

句型转换 51. How often 52. shouldn't, should (should的否定是shouldn't，否定句中用should表示“不必”) 53. stressed out (同义句) 54. Do, talk (主语 "They" 是复数，助动词用Do) 55. Which girl (对 "The girl in red" 提问，用 "Which girl" )

书面表达 My Healthy Lifestyle

I have a healthy lifestyle. I eat more vegetables and fruit, but I eat less junk food. I exercise for half an hour every day, like running and playing basketball. I sleep for eight hours every night, so I get up early. I feel very good and have enough energy to study. I think a healthy lifestyle is very important.

(评分标准：内容要点齐全，语言准确，语法正确，无拼写错误，可得满分。)