八年级上册英语单词译林有哪些重点难点?
校园之窗 2025年12月18日 04:42:42 99ANYc3cd6
单词表通常包含 单词、词性、中文意思,并附上一些 核心词汇的拓展 和 单元主题,帮助您更好地理解和记忆。
译林版八年级上册英语单词表
Unit 1 Friends
单元主题: 描述朋友的品质与外貌

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| 单词 | 词性 | 中文意思 | 拓展/例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| slim | adj. | 苗条的 | a slim girl (苗条的女孩) |
| strong | adj. | 强壮的;坚固的 | be strong in... (在...方面强) |
| tall | adj. | 高的 | the opposite of "short" (short的反义词) |
| short | adj. | 矮的;短的 | a short story (一个短故事) |
| hair | n. | 头发 | long hair (长发), short hair (短发) |
| glasses | n. | 眼镜 | a pair of glasses (一副眼镜) |
| shoes | n. | 鞋子 | a pair of shoes (一双鞋) |
| trousers | n. | 裤子 | (pl.) a pair of trousers (一条裤子) |
| kind | adj. | 亲切的;善良的 | a kind heart (一颗善良的心) |
| generous | adj. | 慷慨的;大方的 | be generous with... (对...慷慨) |
| hard-working | adj. | 勤奋的 | a hard-working student (一个勤奋的学生) |
| helpful | adj. | 乐于助人的 | be helpful to others (对别人有帮助) |
| polite | adj. | 有礼貌的 | a polite boy (一个有礼貌的男孩) |
| care about | phr. | 关心;在乎 | He cares about his friends. (他关心他的朋友。) |
| make friends | phr. | 交朋友 | Let's make friends. (让我们交个朋友吧。) |
| share...with... | phr. | 与...分享... | share books with friends (和朋友分享书) |
| smile | v./n. | 微笑 | She always smiles. (她总是面带微笑。) |
| laugh | v./n. | 笑;大笑 | laugh at... (嘲笑...) |
| true | adj. | 真实的;忠诚的 | a true friend (一个真正的朋友) |
| both | adj./pron. | 两者都 | Both of us like sports. (我们俩都喜欢运动。) |
Unit 2 School life
单元主题: 描述校园生活与课程
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文意思 | 拓展/例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| welcome | v./int. | 欢迎 | Welcome to our school! (欢迎来到我们学校!) |
| reading | n. | 阅读 | Reading is fun. (阅读很有趣。) |
| hall | n. | 大厅;礼堂 | the school hall (学校礼堂) |
| hallway | n. | 走廊 | a clean hallway (干净的走廊) |
| gym | n. | 体育馆;健身房 | in the gym (在体育馆里) |
| playground | n. | 操场 | on the playground (在操场上) |
| classroom | n. | 教室 | in the classroom (在教室里) |
| dining hall | n. | 食堂 | have lunch in the dining hall (在食堂吃午饭) |
| subject | n. | 科目;主题 | My favorite subject is English. (我最喜欢的科目是英语。) |
| Physics | n. | 物理 | learn Physics (学习物理) |
| Chemistry | n. | 化学 | do Chemistry experiments (做化学实验) |
| History | n. | 历史 | a History lesson (一节历史课) |
| Geography | n. | 地理 | study Geography (学习地理) |
| P.E. | n. | 体育 | have P.E. class (上体育课) |
| Maths | n. | 数学 | (英式) = Math (美式) |
| exam | n. | 考试 | prepare for an exam (为考试做准备) |
| hall | n. | 礼堂;大厅 | the school hall (学校礼堂) |
| weekday | n. | 工作日 | on weekdays (在工作日) |
| weekend | n. | 周末 | at the weekend (在周末) |
| begin | v. | 开始 | begin class (开始上课) |
| finish | v. | 结束 | finish homework (完成作业) |
| have lessons | phr. | 上课 | We have four lessons in the morning. (我们上午上四节课。) |
| do homework | phr. | 做家庭作业 | do one's homework (做某人的家庭作业) |
| at school | phr. | 在学校 | I am at school. (我在学校。) |
| after class | phr. | 下课后 | What do you do after class? (你下课后做什么?) |
| a number of | phr. | 许多;一些 | A number of students are in the library. (许多学生在图书馆。) |
Unit 3 A day out
单元主题: 描述一次出游的经历
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文意思 | 拓展/例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| trip | n. | 旅行;短途旅行 | a school trip (学校旅行) |
| zoo | n. | 动物园 | go to the zoo (去动物园) |
| theatre | n. | 剧院 | go to the theatre (去看戏) |
| museum | n. | 博物馆 | a science museum (科学博物馆) |
| mountain | n. | 山 | climb a mountain (爬山) |
| lake | n. | 湖 | a beautiful lake (一个美丽的湖) |
| park | n. | 公园 | a theme park (主题公园) |
| botanical garden | n. | 植物园 | visit a botanical garden (参观植物园) |
| plan | v./n. | 计划 | make a plan (制定计划) |
| hope | v./n. | 希望 | I hope to see you soon. (我希望很快见到你。) |
| get on | phr. | 上(车、船等) | get on the bus (上公交车) |
| get off | phr. | 下(车、船等) | get off the train (下火车) |
| bus stop | n. | 公共汽车站 | wait at the bus stop (在公交车站等车) |
| excited | adj. | 激动的;兴奋的 | be excited about... (对...感到兴奋) |
| bored | adj. | 厌烦的;无聊的 | feel bored (感到无聊) |
| early | adj./adv. | 早的;提前地 | get up early (早起) |
| late | adj./adv. | 晚的;迟的 | be late for school (上学迟到) |
| quick | adj. | 快的 | a quick answer (一个快速的回答) |
| quickly | adv. | 快地 | run quickly (快速地跑) |
| slow | adj. | 慢的 | a slow train (慢车) |
| slowly | adv. | 慢地 | walk slowly (慢慢地走) |
| take photos | phr. | 拍照 | take photos of... (给...拍照) |
| sunny | adj. | 晴朗的 | a sunny day (晴朗的一天) |
| cloudy | adj. | 多云的 | a cloudy sky (多云的天空) |
| windy | adj. | 有风的 | a windy day (刮风的一天) |
| rainy | adj. | 下雨的 | a rainy day (下雨天) |
| find | v. | 找到;发现 | find a way (找到方法) |
| lost | adj. | 迷路的 | a lost dog (一只迷路的狗) |
| ask for | phr. | 请求;寻求帮助 | ask for help (请求帮助) |
| direction | n. | 方向;方位 | ask for directions (问路) |
| follow | v. | 跟随;遵循 | follow the map (跟着地图走) |
Unit 4 Wild animals
单元主题: 讨论野生动物及其保护
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文意思 | 拓展/例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| wild | adj. | 野生的 | wild animals (野生动物) |
| giant | adj./n. | 巨大的;巨人 | a giant panda (一只大熊猫) |
| panda | n. | 熊猫 | the national treasure of China (中国的国宝) |
| zoo | n. | 动物园 | see pandas in the zoo (在动物园看熊猫) |
| tiger | n. | 老虎 | a dangerous tiger (一只危险的老虎) |
| elephant | n. | 大象 | a big elephant (一头大象) |
| lion | n. | 狮子 | the king of animals (动物之王) |
| snake | n. | 蛇 | a long snake (一条长蛇) |
| monkey | n. | 猴子 | clever monkeys (聪明的猴子) |
| dolphin | n. | 海豚 | a friendly dolphin (一只友好的海豚) |
| whale | n. | 鲸鱼 | a huge whale (一头巨大的鲸鱼) |
| fur | n. | 毛皮 | animal fur (动物毛皮) |
| save | v. | 拯救;节约 | save water (节约用水) |
| protect | v. | 保护 | protect the environment (保护环境) |
| danger | n. | 危险 | in danger (处于危险中) |
| in danger | phr. | 在危险中 | Pandas are in danger. (熊猫处于危险中。) |
| peaceful | adj. | 和平的;宁静的 | a peaceful life (宁静的生活) |
| asleep | adj. | 睡着的 | fall asleep (入睡) |
| wake up | phr. | 醒来 | wake up early (早起) |
| hunt | v. | 狩猎;猎杀 | hunt for food (猎食) |
| cut down | phr. | 砍倒 | cut down trees (砍伐树木) |
| forest | n. | 森林 | live in the forest (住在森林里) |
| lose one's home | phr. | 失去家园 | Many animals lose their homes. (许多动物失去了家园。) |
| law | n. | 法律 | make a law (制定法律) |
| in the future | phr. | 在未来 | What will you do in the future? (你将来会做什么?) |
Unit 5 Birdwatchers
单元主题: 观鸟活动与鸟类保护

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| 单词 | 词性 | 中文意思 | 拓展/例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| bird | n. | 鸟 | watch birds (观鸟) |
| birdwatcher | n. | 观鸟者 | a group of birdwatchers (一群观鸟者) |
| nature | n. | 自然 | in nature (在自然界中) |
| birdwatching | n. | 观鸟活动 | go birdwatching (去观鸟) |
| reserve | n. | (动植物)保护区 | a nature reserve (自然保护区) |
| wetland | n. | 湿地 | protect wetlands (保护湿地) |
| count | v. | 数数;计算 | count the number of... (数...的数量) |
| number | n. | 数字;数量 | a large number of... (大量的...) |
| record | v./n. | 记录;记录 | keep a record (做记录) |
| provide | v. | 提供;供应 | provide food for... (为...提供食物) |
| food | n. | 食物 | food chain (食物链) |
| place | n. | 地方 | a good place for... (...的好地方) |
| space | n. | 空间 | have enough space (有足够的空间) |
| build | v. | 建造 | build nests (筑巢) |
| nest | n. | 巢 | a bird's nest (一个鸟巢) |
| stay | v. | 停留;逗留 | stay in... (待在...) |
| more than | phr. | 超过 | more than 100 birds (超过100只鸟) |
| less than | phr. | 少于 | less than 10 minutes (不到10分钟) |
| famous | adj. | 著名的 | a famous place (一个著名的地方) |
| rare | adj. | 稀有的 | a rare bird (一只稀有的鸟) |
| endangered | adj. | 濒临灭绝的 | an endangered animal (一种濒危动物) |
| disappear | v. | 消失 | Many animals disappear. (许多动物消失了。) |
| report | v./n. | 报告;报道 | make a report (做报告) |
| survey | n. | 调查 | do a survey (做一项调查) |
| information | n. | 信息 | get some information (获取一些信息) |
| learn about | phr. | 了解;学习 | learn about animals (了解动物) |
Unit 6 Natural disasters
单元主题: 自然灾害及其应对
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文意思 | 拓展/例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| disaster | n. | 灾难 | natural disasters (自然灾害) |
| earthquake | n. | 地震 | during an earthquake (在地震期间) |
| thunder | n. | 雷 | hear the thunder (听到雷声) |
| lightning | n. | 闪电 | see the lightning (看到闪电) |
| rainstorm | n. | 暴风雨 | a heavy rainstorm (一场猛烈的暴风雨) |
| snowstorm | n. | 暴风雪 | be in a snowstorm (在暴风雪中) |
| flood | n. | 洪水 | a big flood (一场大洪水) |
| typhoon | n. | 台风 | a strong typhoon (一场强台风) |
| cyclone | n. | 旋风;气旋 | a terrible cyclone (一场可怕的旋风) |
| sunny | adj. | 晴朗的 | a sunny day (晴天) |
| cloudy | adj. | 多云的 | a cloudy sky (多云的天空) |
| windy | adj. | 有风的 | a windy day (刮风天) |
| rainy | adj. | 下雨的 | a rainy day (雨天) |
| snowy | adj. | 下雪的 | a snowy day (下雪天) |
| foggy | adj. | 有雾的 | a foggy morning (一个有雾的早晨) |
| temperature | n. | 温度 | high/low temperature (高/低温) |
| degree | n. | 度 | ten degrees (十度) |
| report | v./n. | 报告;报道 | weather report (天气预报) |
| warn | v. | 警告 | warn sb. of... (警告某人某事) |
| stay away from | phr. | 远离 | Stay away from the window. (远离窗户。) |
| fall down | phr. | 倒塌;跌倒 | Trees may fall down. (树木可能会倒下。) |
| happen | v. | 发生 | What happened? (发生了什么事?) |
| shout | v. | 喊叫 | shout for help (呼救) |
| run away | phr. | 跑开;逃跑 | run away from danger (逃离危险) |
| safe | adj. | 安全的 | be safe (安全) |
| dangerous | adj. | 危险的 | a dangerous place (一个危险的地方) |
| hurt | v. | 伤害 | hurt oneself (伤到自己) |
| badly | adv. | 严重地 | be badly hurt (伤得很重) |
| cut | v./n. | 切;割;伤口 | get a cut (割伤) |
| ache | n. | 疼痛 | have a headache (头痛) |
| break | v. | 打破;折断 | break a leg (摔断腿) |
| break one's arm | phr. | 摔断手臂 | He broke his arm. (他摔断了手臂。) |
| knock | v. | 敲;撞 | knock into sb. (撞到某人) |
| fall off | phr. | 从...摔下 | fall off a bike (从自行车上摔下) |
| alive | adj. | 活着的 | be alive (活着) |
| miss | v. | 想念;错过 | miss the bus (错过公交车) |
| hope | v./n. | 希望 | I hope you are safe. (希望你安全。) |
学习建议
- 分类记忆: 将单词按词性(名词、动词、形容词、副词)或按主题(如天气、动物、动作)进行分类记忆,效果更佳。
- 语境学习: 不要孤立地背单词,结合课本中的课文、对话和例句来理解和记忆,这样能更好地掌握单词的用法。
- 词根词缀: 对于一些较长的单词,可以学习常见的词根词缀,如
un-(unhappy),-tion(information),-ly(quickly),这有助于你猜测词义和扩大词汇量。 - 多听多读: 多听课本配套的录音,多读课文,在听说读写的实践中巩固单词。
- 定期复习: 利用艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线的原理,制定复习计划,如每天、每周、每月进行复习,对抗遗忘。
希望这份单词表对您的学习有帮助!加油!

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