八年级英语第六单元短语有哪些重点？
校园之窗 2025年12月17日 06:27:38 99ANYc3cd6
我将这些短语分为核心短语、重点句型和拓展短语三部分，并附上中文释义和例句，方便你记忆和运用。
Part 1: 核心短语
这些是单元中最基础、最重要的短语，必须熟练掌握。
（图片来源网络，侵删）
| 短语 | 中文释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| work on | 从事于，忙于 | He worked on his story for three hours. (他忙于他的故事，忙了三个小时。) |
| as soon as | 一……就…… | I called him as soon as I got home. (我一到家就给他打了电话。) |
| once upon a time | 从前 | Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess. (从前，有一位美丽的公主。) |
| continue to do sth. | 继续做某事 | He continued to work even though he was tired. (尽管他很累，他仍然继续工作。) |
| give up | 放弃 | You should never give up trying. (你永远不应该放弃尝试。) |
| instead of | 代替，而不是 | We went hiking instead of watching TV. (我们去远足，而不是看电视。) |
| turn into | 变成 | The witch turned the prince into a frog. (女巫把王子变成了一只青蛙。) |
| at the same time | 同时 | She was cooking and listening to music at the same time. (她同时做饭和听音乐。) |
| get married | 结婚 | They got married last year. (他们去年结婚了。) |
| the birth of... | ……的诞生 | We learned about the birth of Jesus Christ. (我们学习了耶稣基督的诞生。) |
| become interested in | 对……变得感兴趣 | He became interested in science after reading the book. (读了那本书之后，他对科学产生了兴趣。) |
| remind sb. of sb./sth. | 提醒某人某事；使某人想起 | The smell of cookies reminds me of my childhood. (饼干的气味让我想起了我的童年。) |
| lead to | 通向；导致 | A hard road leads to a beautiful palace. (一条艰难的道路通向一座美丽的宫殿。) |
| get lost | 迷路 | Be careful not to get lost in the forest. (小心不要在森林里迷路。) |
| be interested in | 对……感兴趣 | I am interested in Chinese history. (我对中国历史感兴趣。) |
| a bit | 有一点儿 | The movie was a bit boring. (那部电影有点无聊。) |
| keep doing sth. | 不断地做某事 | Please keep talking. I'm listening. (请继续说，我在听。) |
| so...that... | …以至于…… | The box was so heavy that I couldn't lift it. (这个箱子太重了，我抬不起来。) |
Part 2: 重点句型与结构
这些是单元中的核心语法点,通常以固定结构出现。
| 句型/结构 | 中文释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 过去进行时 | was/were + doing | I was reading a book at 9 p.m. last night. (昨晚九点我正在看书。) |
| when / while 引导的时间状语从句 | 当……时 | I was cooking dinner when my friend called me. (我朋友打电话给我时，我正在做晚饭。) |
| 主句 (过去进行时) + when + 从句 (一般过去时) | ||
| 主句 (一般过去时) + when + 从句 (过去进行时) | He walked into the room when I was watching TV. (我正在看电视的时候，他走进了房间。) | |
| 主句 (过去进行时) + while + 从句 (过去进行时) | My mother was cooking while my father was washing the dishes. (我妈妈在做饭，而我爸爸在洗碗。) | |
| 情态动词表推测 | ||
| must + do/be (肯定推测，一定) | He must be at home. The lights are on. (他一定在家，灯亮着。) | |
| can't + do/be (否定推测，不可能) | The phone is ringing, but she can't be in her office. She is on vacation. (电话在响，但她不可能在办公室，她正在度假。) | |
| may/might/could + do/be (不确定推测，也许/可能) | It might rain this afternoon. (今天下午可能会下雨。) | |
| unless + 从句 | 除非；如果不 (= if...not) | You will fail unless you work hard. (除非你努力学习，否则你会不及格。) |
| so that + 从句 | 以便；为了 | He got up early so that he could catch the first bus. (他起得很早，以便能赶上第一班公交车。) |
Part 3: 拓展短语与相关词汇
这些短语和词汇能帮助你更好地理解课文和进行拓展阅读。
| 短语/词汇 | 中文释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| tell a story | 讲故事 | My grandfather loves to tell stories about his youth. (我的爷爷喜欢讲述他年轻时的故事。) |
| a long time ago | 很久以前 | A long time ago, people didn't have cars. (很久以前，人们没有汽车。) |
| move a mountain | 移山（比喻：做不可能的事） | It's like trying to move a mountain! (这就像想移山一样！) |
| fall in love | 坠入爱河 | The prince fell in love with the girl at first sight. (王子对那个女孩一见钟情。) |
| get to the top of | 到达……的顶部 | They finally got to the top of the mountain. (他们终于到达了山顶。) |
| be full of | 充满着 | The room is full of people. (房间里挤满了人。) |
| try to do sth. | 尝试做某事 | He tried to open the window, but it was stuck. (他试着打开窗户，但窗户卡住了。) |
| manage to do sth. | 设法做成某事（强调成功） | He managed to open the window in the end. (他最后终于设法把窗户打开了。) |
| put on | 上演（戏剧）；穿上 | The school is putting on a play. (学校正在上演一部戏剧。) |
| in the end | 终于 | He succeeded in the end. (他最后成功了。) |
| from then on | 从那时起 | He became a hard-working student from then on. (从那时起，他成了一名勤奋的学生。) |
| warn sb. (not) to do sth. | 警告某人（不要）做某事 | The doctor warned him not to eat too much sugar. (医生警告他不要吃太多糖。) |
学习建议
- 结合语境记忆：不要孤立地背单词和短语，把它们放到例句和课文中去理解和记忆。
- 重点关注语法：第六单元的过去进行时和情态动词表推测是考试的重点，一定要多做练习来巩固。
- 尝试运用：尝试用这些短语和句型来讲述一个你熟悉的故事或描述你昨天做过的事情，这样效果会更好。
希望这份总结对你的学习有帮助！祝你学习进步！
（图片来源网络，侵删）
