八年级英语语法练习题

八年级英语语法综合练习题

姓名：__ 分数：__

单项选择 (共20小题，每小题1分,共20分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. — __ is your favorite teacher? — Mr. Wang. He is very humorous. A. What B. Who C. Where D. When

2. My father asked me __ too much time computer games. A. not to spend; on B. don't spend; in C. not to spend; in D. don't spend; on

3. — Do you know __? — Sorry, I don't know. You can ask the policeman over there. A. where is the post office B. where the post office is C. where was the post office D. where the post office was

   
   （图片来源网络，侵删）

4. The population of China is much larger than __ of India. A. that B. it C. this D. one

5. — I'm sorry I __ your dictionary yesterday. — It doesn't matter. A. lost B. will lose C. have lost D. was losing

6. This book is worth __. It's very interesting. A. to read B. reading C. read D. reads

7. If it __ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. A. won't rain B. doesn't rain C. didn't rain D. isn't raining

8. I __ my keys in the library. I have to go back and look for them. A. must leave B. should leave C. might leave D. may have left

9. — The air in Beijing is much fresher now than before. — Yes. We should try to protect the environment __ it gets worse. A. until B. unless C. before D. though

10. The old man lives __, but he never feels __. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone

11. — What's your plan for the summer vacation? —I plan __ Mount Tai with my friends. A. to climb B. climbing C. climbed D. climb

12. This is the school __ I studied three years ago. A. that B. which C. where D. who

13. I wonder if you __ me with my English this afternoon. A. will help B. help C. helped D. have helped

14. The government is taking measures __ the pollution. A. to control B. controlling C. control D. controlled

15. It's raining outside. You'd better __ a raincoat with you. A. take B. to take C. taking D. not take

16. — __ do you go to the movies? — Once a month. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far

17. The little boy is too young to __ himself. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. in

18. I have two brothers. One is a doctor, and __ is a teacher. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others

19. The teacher spoke very loudly __ all the students could hear her. A. so that B. because C. if D. though

20. — Excuse me, could you tell me __? — It's about ten minutes' walk from here. A. how long is the post office B. how long the post office is C. how far is the post office D. how far the post office is

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完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分,共10分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My best friend, Li Ming, and I had a big argument last week. It started 21 a small thing. We were both in the school basketball team, and we were practicing for an important game. I thought I was a better player than him, so I didn't pass the ball to him when he was open. He got very angry and shouted at me. I shouted back, and we 22 talking to each other.

For the next few days, we both felt very 23 . We missed talking and playing together, but neither of us wanted to say sorry first. On Friday, our coach told us that we couldn't play in the game 24 we made up. I knew he was right.

That evening, I decided to call him. 25 I was a little nervous, I took a deep breath and dialed his number. "Li Ming, I'm sorry," I said. "You were right. I shouldn't have been so selfish." He was silent for a moment, and then he said, "I'm sorry, too. I 26 have shouted at you."

We both laughed. The argument was over. The next day, we practiced together again, and our team 27 the game! From this experience, I learned that friendship is very 28 . It's normal to have arguments with friends, but it's more important to know how to 29 them. Saying "sorry" is not a sign of weakness, but a sign of strength. It can make your friendship 30 than before.

21. A. on B. with C. for D. from

22. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. finished D. kept

23. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. tired

24. A. if B. unless C. because D. so

25. A. Although B. Because C. But D. And

26. A. should B. shouldn't C. must D. mustn't

27. A. lost B. won C. watched D. joined

28. A. easy B. important C. boring D. difficult

29. A. start B. solve C. make D. avoid

30. A. weaker B. stronger C. shorter D. longer

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语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分,共10分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式。

Last Sunday, my family 31. __ (go) to the countryside to visit my grandparents. The weather was beautiful and the air was fresh. As soon as we arrived, my grandma 32. __ (welcome) us with a big smile and a lot of delicious food. After lunch, my grandpa took me to his small garden. He loves 33. __ (plant) flowers and vegetables. He showed me some 34. __ (tomato) that were just starting to turn red. They looked so yummy!

In the afternoon, my dad and my uncle decided to 35. __ (fish) in the river nearby. I wanted to go with them, but they said I was too young. So, I just sat on the bank and watched. Suddenly, my uncle shouted, "I've got 36. __!" He pulled a big fish out of the water. We were all very excited.

We didn't go home 37. __ it was very late. We were very tired 38. __ very happy. It was 39. __ (wonder) day. I think the countryside is 40. __ (beautiful) than the city. I really love my simple and happy life there.

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参考答案与解析

单项选择

1. B，考查疑问词，问“谁”是你的老师，用 Who。
2. A，考查 ask sb. not to do sth.（要求某人不要做某事）和 spend time (in) doing sth.（花时间做某事）的固定搭配。on 也可以，但 in doing 更常见。
3. B，考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即 主语 + 谓语，排除A和C，事情发生在过去，但问的是“在哪里”，是客观事实，用一般现在时,所以选B。
4. A，考查 that 的用法。that 常用来代替前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数，避免重复。population 是不可数名词，用 that 代替。
5. A，考查一般过去时。yesterday 是一般过去时的标志，所以用 lost。
6. B，考查 be worth doing（值得做某事）的固定用法。
7. B，考查 if 引导的条件状语从句，在主句是将来时（will go）的情况下，从句要用一般现在时（doesn't rain）表示将来。
8. D，考查情态动词表推测。may have done 表示对过去发生事情的推测，意为“可能已经做了”，根据后文“我得回去找”,可以推测钥匙可能落在图书馆了。
9. C，考查连词。before 意为“在……之前”，符合句意“在它变得更糟之前，我们应该努力保护环境”。
10. C，考查 alone 和 lonely 的区别。alone 意为“独自一人”，只表示状态；lonely 意为“孤独的”，表示情感，前半句说“独自一人居住”，用 alone；后半句说“不感到孤独”，用 lonely。
11. A，考查 plan to do sth.（计划做某事）的固定用法。
12. C，考查定语从句，先行词 the school 是表示地点的名词，在定语从句中作地点状语（I studied in the school），所以关系词用 where。
13. A，考查宾语从句。if 引导宾语从句，如果主句是现在时或将来时，从句可根据需要使用任何时态。wonder 是现在时，从句用将来时 will help 表示将要发生的事。
14. A，考查非谓语动词。take measures to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“采取措施做某事”。
15. A，考查 had better 的用法。had better 后跟动词原形，意为“最好做某事”。
16. B，考查频度副词。How often 提问频率，意为“多久一次”，符合答语 Once a month（每月一次）。
17. B，考查 dress 的用法。dress 作动词时，是及物动词，意为“给……穿衣服”，后接宾语（人或反身代词）。wear 是“穿着”，状态；put on 是“穿上”,动作。
18. B，考查不定代词，两者中“一个……，另一个……”用 one... the other...。
19. A，考查连词。so that 意为“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合句意“老师说得很大声，以便所有学生都能听到她”。
20. D，考查宾语从句和特殊疑问词。Excuse me, could you tell me...? 后接宾语从句，用陈述语序，问距离用 How far。

完形填空

21. D。start from... 意为“始于……”,从一件小事开始。
22. A。stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”，根据句意,他们停止了交谈。
23. B，根据后文 missed talking and playing together 可知,他们感到很难过。
24. B。unless 意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合句意“除非我们和好，否则我们不能参加比赛”。
25. A。Although 意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，表示转折关系，“尽管我有点紧张，但我还是……”
26. B。shouldn't have done 表示对过去行为的后悔，意为“本不该做某事”，Li Ming后悔自己不该大喊大叫。
27. B，根据后文 From this experience... 可知，他们和好后配合得很好,所以赢了比赛。
28. B,友谊是很重要的。
29. B。solve problems 是固定搭配，意为“解决问题”。
30. B，根据句意，说“对不起”能让友谊比以前更坚固。

语法填空

31. went，考查一般过去时。Last Sunday 是过去的时间点。
32. welcomed，考查一般过去时，主语 my grandma 是第三人称单数，但动词 welcome 的过去式和原形一样。
33. planting，考查 love doing sth. 的固定用法。
34. tomatoes，考查名词复数。some 后接可数名词复数。
35. go，考查 decide to do sth. 的固定用法。
36. one，考查不定代词。one 代替可数名词单数 a fish，表示“一个”。
37. until / till，考查 not... until... 句型，意为“直到……才……”。
38. but / and，考查连词，此处表示转折或并列，but 或 and 都可以。
39. wonderful，考查形容词作定语修饰名词 day。
40. more beautiful，考查形容词比较级。than 提示要用比较级。beautiful 是多音节形容词，其比较级为 more beautiful。