人教版七年级上册试卷含哪些重点题型？

人教版七年级上册期末考试模拟卷

注意事项：

1. 本试卷共三大题,满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 所有答案必须填写在答题卡上。
3. 答题前,请务必填写好自己的姓名、班级和考号。

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语文 (满分50分)

积累与运用 (共20分)

1. 下列加点字注音完全正确的一项是 (3分) A. 诀别 (jué) 憔悴 (cuì) 匿笑 (nì) B. 倜傥 (tǎng) 粗犷 (kuàng) 憎恶 (zēng) C. 着落 (zháo) 菜畦 (qí) 攥着 (zuàn) D. 倔强 (jué) 分歧 (zhī) 咄咄逼人 (duō)

2. 下列词语中没有错别字的一项是 (3分) A. 煞有介事 人声鼎沸 各得其所 B. 美不胜收 花枝招展 喜出忘外 C. 混为一谈 不求甚解 截然不同 D. 恍然大悟 沾沾自喜 疲惫不堪

   
   （图片来源网络，侵删）

3. 古诗文默写 (8分) (1) 夕阳西下，__。（马致远《天净沙·秋思》） (2) _____，洪波涌起。（曹操《观沧海》） (3) 李白在《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》中，把对友人的思念托付给明月的诗句是：__，__。 (4) 《论语》中阐述“学”与“思”辩证关系的句子是：__，__。 (5) 王湾在《次北固山下》中，描写时序交替、蕴含自然哲理的诗句是：__，__。

4. 综合性学习 (6分) 学校正在开展“书香校园”读书活动，请你参与并完成以下任务。 (1) 请为本次活动设计一条宣传标语。(2分)

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   (2) 假如你是一名读书活动的志愿者，请你向同学们推荐一本你最喜欢的书，并说明推荐理由。(4分) 书名：____ 推荐理由：__

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阅读理解 (共20分)

(一) 阅读下面文言文，完成5-7题。(10分)

《论语》十二章（节选）

子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？”

曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”

子曰：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。”

子曰：“三人行，必有我师焉，择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。”

5. 解释下列加点词在句中的意思。(4分) (1) 不亦说乎：__ (2) 吾日三省吾身：__ (3) 学而不思则罔：__ (4) 择其善者而从之：__

6. 将下列句子翻译成现代汉语。(4分) (1) 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？

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   (2) 三人行，必有我师焉。

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7. 结合选文内容，谈谈你对“君子”的理解。(2分)

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(二) 阅读下文，完成8-11题。(10分)

那一声声“加油”

运动场上,人声鼎沸，最引人注目的莫过于女子800米决赛了，我们班的“小飞人”李静也在参赛之列。

“砰！”发令枪响，运动员们像离弦的箭一样冲了出去，李静起步很快，一直跑在队伍的前列，我们班的同学都站起来，挥舞着小旗子，齐声呐喊：“李静，加油！李静，加油！”

跑到第二圈,李静的速度明显慢了下来，她的脸色苍白，嘴唇发紫，大口大口地喘着粗气，眼看着后面的选手一个个追了上来，我们的心都提到了嗓子眼。

“李静，加油！坚持住！”班主任王老师的声音响亮而坚定。 “别放弃，我们都在为你加油！”同学们的喊声更加卖力了。

听到我们的呼喊,李静似乎又有了力气，她咬紧牙关，眼神里重新燃起了斗志，她调整呼吸，奋力摆动双臂，一步一步艰难地向前挪动。

最后一百米！这是意志的较量！李静像一头不知疲倦的狮子，拼尽全力向终点冲去，我们全体同学都站起来，用尽全身力气嘶喊着：“加油！加油！”

终于,李静冲过了终点线！她没有拿到名次，但她瘫倒在地上，脸上却露出了灿烂的笑容，我们全班同学都跑过去扶她，祝贺她，拥抱她，那一刻，我觉得，那一声声“加油”，比任何奖牌都更加珍贵。

8. 请用简洁的语言概括文章的主要内容。(2分)

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9. 文章第二段画线句子运用了什么修辞手法？有什么表达效果？(3分)

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10. 李静在比赛过程中遇到了哪些困难？同学们是如何帮助她的？(3分) 困难：__ 帮助：__

11. 结合全文，谈谈你对结尾句“那一声声‘加油’，比任何奖牌都更加珍贵”的理解。(2分)

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写作 (共10分)

12. 请以《那一次，我真__》为题，写一篇记叙文。 要求：(1) 将题目补充完整，如“高兴”、“后悔”、“骄傲”、“温暖”等；(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；(3) 不少于500字。

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数学 (满分50分)

选择题 (每题3分，共12分)

1. -3的相反数是 ( ) A. 3 B. -3 C. 1/3 D. -1/3

2. 下列各数中,是无理数的是 ( ) A. 0.5 B. 2 C. √4 D. √2

3. 下列合并同类项正确的是 ( ) A. 3x + 2y = 5xy B. 5a² - 3a² = 2 C. 7ab - 7ab = 0 D. 4m²n - 2mn² = 2mn

4. 把方程 3x - 2y = 6 写成用x表示y的形式，正确的是 ( ) A. y = (3x - 6)/2 B. y = (6 - 3x)/2 C. y = 3x/2 - 6 D. y = 3x/2 + 6

填空题 (每题3分，共12分)

5. 单项式 -3πxy² 的系数是 __。
6. 已知 ∠α = 35°18'，则 ∠α 的余角是 __。
7. 一个角的补角比这个角的3倍少10°，则这个角是 __。
8. 小明从家出发,步行去距离1.2千米的图书馆，如果他以每分钟60米的速度行走，那么他需要 __ 分钟才能到达图书馆。

解答题 (共26分)

9. 计算题 (每题4分，共8分) (1) (-12) + (-18) - (-7) - 11

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   (2) (-2)³ × | -1/4 | - (-2)² ÷ 4

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10. 解方程组 (本题8分) { 2x + y = 7 { 3x - y = 8

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11. 先化简，再求值 (本题6分) 5(a²b - 2ab²) - (a²b + 3ab²)，a = -1，b = 2。

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12. 应用题 (本题4分) 某商店将一件成本为100元的商品按成本价提高50%后标价，为了促销，商店决定以标价的8折出售，请问这件商品的售价是多少？利润是多少？

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英语 (满分50分)

单项选择 (每题1分，共10分)

1. — __ is your English teacher? — Miss Li. She is very nice. A. What B. Who C. Where D. When

2. — What's this in English? — __ a pen. A. It's B. This is C. That is D. Its

3. My brother __ a new bike. He likes it very much. A. have B. has C. is D. are

4. — __ do you go to the library? — Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many

5. Look! The students __ basketball on the playground. A. play B. are playing C. plays D. played

6. This is __ interesting book. I want to read it again. A. a B. an C. the D. /

7. — __ is it from your home to school? — It's about 2 kilometers. A. How long B. How much C. How far D. How many

8. My mother asks me __ too much TV. A. not to watch B. to not watch C. not watch D. watch not

9. There __ some milk and two apples on the table. A. is B. are C. has D. have

10. — I'm sorry I'm late. __. A. That's right B. You're welcome C. It doesn't matter D. Thank you

完形填空 (每题1分，共10分)

Hello! My name is Tom. I am a student. I have a good friend. 1 name is Jack. He is from England. We are in the same class, 2 we are in different grades. I am in Grade Seven, and he is in Grade Eight.

Jack is a nice boy. He 3 sports very much. He 4 basketball and soccer. After school, we often 5 basketball together on the playground. We 6 have a good time. Jack is also very 7 . He likes reading books. In the school library, there 8 many books. He often reads storybooks there. 9 favorite book is Charlotte's Web. He thinks it is very 10 .

1. A. He B. His C. Him D. Her
2. A. so B. but C. or D. because
3. A. like B. likes C. to like D. liking
4. A. plays B. play C. playing D. to play
5. A. plays B. play C. to play D. playing
6. A. all B. both C. too D. also
7. A. tall B. short C. funny D. quiet
8. A. is B. are C. has D. have
9. A. He B. His C. Him D. Her
10. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. sad

阅读理解 (每题2分，共20分)

A My name is Lin Tao. I am a Chinese boy. I am 13 years old. I am in Class 3, Grade 7. My school is No. 1 Middle School. It is big and beautiful. I like my school very much.

My favorite subject is science. I think it is very interesting. My science teacher is Mr. Wang. He is very kind. My math teacher is Miss Zhang. She is strict, but we all like her. My English teacher is Miss Li. She is fun. We often sing English songs in her class.

I have a good friend. His name is Jim. He is from Canada. We are in the same class. We often help each other with our homework. On weekends, we sometimes go to the park or play computer games together.

11. How old is Lin Tao? A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 D. 15
12. What is Lin Tao's favorite subject? A. Math B. English C. Science D. Chinese
13. Who is Lin Tao's English teacher? A. Mr. Wang B. Miss Zhang C. Miss Li D. Jim
14. Where is Jim from? A. China B. England C. Canada D. America
15. What do Lin Tao and Jim do on weekends? A. They do homework. B. They go to the park. C. They play computer games. D. Both B and C.

B It's Sunday today. The weather is fine. Lily and her family are going to the zoo. They get up early in the morning. After breakfast, they go to the zoo by bus.

The zoo is big and there are many animals in it. They see tigers, lions, pandas, monkeys and elephants. Lily likes pandas very much because they are cute and fat. She takes some photos of them. Her brother Tom likes monkeys. The monkeys are very funny. They are running and jumping. Lily's parents like elephants. The elephants are big and strong. They are eating grass.

Lily and her family are very happy today. They have a good time in the zoo.

16. What day is it today? A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday D. Friday
17. How do they go to the zoo? A. By car B. By bus C. By bike D. On foot
18. What animal does Lily like best? A. Tigers B. Lions C. Pandas D. Monkeys
19. What are the monkeys doing? A. Eating grass. B. Sleeping. C. Running and jumping. D. Swimming.
20. How does Lily feel today? A. Bored B. Tired C. Happy D. Sad

书面表达 (共10分)

21. 请根据以下提示，以 "My Best Friend" 为题，写一篇60-80词的短文。 提示：

    1. 你的好朋友是谁？(Tom)
    2. 他/她有什么特点？(friendly, helpful, good at sports)
    3. 你们经常一起做什么？(play basketball, do homework, talk about hobbies)
    4. 你认为他/她是个好朋友吗？(Yes, he is. / Yes, she is.)

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参考答案及评分标准

语文 (50分)

积累与运用 (20分)

1. A (3分)
2. C (3分)
3. (1) 断肠人在天涯 (2分) (2) 秋风萧瑟 (2分) (3) 我寄愁心与明月，随君直到夜郎西 (2分) (4) 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆 (2分) (5) 海日生残夜，江春入旧年 (2分)
4. (1) 示例：“与书为伴，快乐成长”；“书香满校园，阅读伴我行” (2分，有文采即可) (2) 示例：《小王子》，理由：这本书通过一个来自外星球的小王子的旅行，讲述了关于爱、责任和人生的深刻道理，语言简单纯净，充满想象，能引发我们对生活的思考。(4分，写出书名1分，理由合理3分)

阅读理解 (20分) 5. (1) 愉快、高兴 (2分) (2) 多次反省 (2分) (3) 迷惑，感到迷茫 (2分) (4) 跟随、学习 (2分) 6. (1) 别人不了解自己却不生气，不也是君子的品格吗？(2分) (2) 多个人一起走路，其中一定有可以当我老师的人。(2分) 7. 示例：君子是一个品德高尚的人，他学习并时常温习，乐于交朋友，别人不了解自己也不生气，他每天反省自己，为人忠诚，与朋友交往守信用，他善于学习别人的优点，并用来改正自己的缺点。(2分，答出两点即可) 8. 李静在800米比赛中虽然没能获得名次，但在同学们的加油鼓励下坚持完成了比赛，感受到了集体的温暖和力量。(2分) 9. 比喻，生动形象地写出了运动员们起跑时的速度之快，富有画面感。(3分) 10. 困难：速度变慢，脸色苍白，嘴唇发紫，呼吸困难，被对手超越。(2分) 帮助：同学们和老师齐声呐喊为她加油，给她鼓励和支持。(1分) 11. 示例：因为那一声声“加油”代表着同学之间的友谊、集体的温暖和永不放弃的精神，这种精神上的支持和鼓励，比单纯的物质奖励（奖牌）更能给人带来力量和感动，所以更加珍贵。(2分，言之有理即可)

写作 (10分) 12. 略，按评分标准给分。(10分)

• 评分标准：内容充实，中心明确，情感真挚，结构完整，语言流畅，书写工整，分四档评分。

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数学 (50分)

选择题 (12分)

A 2. D 3. C 4. A

填空题 (12分) 5. -3π 6. 54°42' 7. 50° 8. 20

解答题 (26分) 9. (1) 原式 = -12 - 18 + 7 - 11 = -34 (4分) (2) 原式 = -8 × 1/4 - 4 ÷ 4 = -2 - 1 = -3 (4分) 10. { 2x + y = 7 { 3x - y = 8 两式相加，得：5x = 15，解得 x = 3 (4分) 将 x = 3 代入①，得：2×3 + y = 7，解得 y = 1 (4分) 所以方程组的解是 { x=3, y=1 } (2分) 11. 原式 = 5a²b - 10ab² - a²b - 3ab² = (5a²b - a²b) + (-10ab² - 3ab²) = 4a²b - 13ab² (3分) 当 a = -1, b = 2 时， 原式 = 4×(-1)²×2 - 13×(-1)×(2)² = 4×1×2 - 13×(-1)×4 = 8 + 52 = 60 (3分) 12. 标价 = 100 × (1 + 50%) = 150 (元) (2分) 售价 = 150 × 80% = 120 (元) (1分) 利润 = 售价 - 成本 = 120 - 100 = 20 (元) (1分)

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英语 (50分)

单项选择 (10分)

B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C

完形填空 (10分)

B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C

阅读理解 (20分) 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C

书面表达 (10分) 21. 略。

• 评分标准：包含所有要点，语言基本无误，表达流畅，书写工整，分三档评分。
• 示例： My Best Friend My best friend is Tom. He is very friendly and helpful. When I have problems with my homework, he always helps me. He is also good at sports. We often play basketball after school. Sometimes we do homework together and talk about our hobbies. I think he is a very good friend. I am happy to have him.