初三第二单元英语作文怎么写？

下面我将以一个非常常见且重要的话题——“家乡的变化” (Changes in My Hometown) 为例，为你提供一份详细的写作指南，包括审题、构思、写作技巧、范文和词汇句型，你可以根据这个模板，套用到其他类似的话题中。

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第一步：审题与构思

在动笔之前,先仔细阅读题目要求，假设题目是：

"Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past few years. Write a passage to describe these changes and express your feelings."

（过去几年，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化，请写一篇文章来描述这些变化并表达你的感受。）

确定文章结构

一篇好的作文就像一个汉堡包：

• 上层面包 (开头 - Introduction): 点明主旨，引出话题。
• 中间的肉和蔬菜 (主体 - Body): 分点论述，提供具体细节。
• 下层面包 (- Conclusion): 总结全文，表达观点或感受。

脑力激荡，列出要点

针对“家乡的变化”，我们可以从哪些方面写呢？

• 环境:
  • 过去: 河水污染，空气不好，垃圾多。
  • 河水清澈了，建了公园，垃圾分类。
• 建筑:
  • 过去: 矮旧的平房，狭窄的街道。
  • 高楼大厦，宽阔的马路，新的购物中心。
• 交通:
  • 过去: 自行车，公交车很少。
  • 私家车普及，地铁/轻轨，共享单车。
• 人们的生活/娱乐:
  • 过去: 娱乐方式少，晚上很安静。
  • 去电影院、KTV，上网，生活更丰富多彩。

确定时态

• 描述过去: 一般过去时
• 描述现在: 一般现在时
• 对比过去和现在: 使用 "used to do" 和 "now" 结构。

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第二步：写作技巧与常用句型

开头句式 (How to start?)

• 开门见山型: Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past few years.
• 对比型: My hometown is a modern and beautiful city now, but it was quite different in the past.
• 感受型: I am proud of the great changes that have happened in my hometown.

主体段落过渡词 (How to connect ideas?)

• First of all, / To begin with,
• Secondly, / Besides,
• In addition, / What's more,
• However, / But
• For example, / For instance,
• All in all, / In short,

对比过去和现在 (How to compare?)

• "used to do" 句型: (过去常常做某事，但现在不做了)
  • The river used to be polluted by nearby factories.
  • People used to go to work by bike.
• "There used to be..." 句型: (过去某地有...)
  • There used to be many old houses along the street.
• "Now..." 句型: (..)
  • Now, we can see fish swimming in the clear water.
  • Now, more and more people are driving their own cars.

结尾句式 (How to end?)

• 总结感受型: I love my hometown, and I am happy to see it become more and more beautiful.
• 展望未来型: I believe my hometown will become even more modern and prosperous in the future.
• 呼吁型: We should try our best to protect these changes and make our hometown a better place to live.

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第三步：范文参考

以下是一篇完整的范文,你可以参考它的结构和用词。 Great Changes in My Hometown**

Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past ten years. These changes are most obvious in three aspects: the environment, the buildings, and people's lifestyles.

In the past, my hometown was a small town. The river running through the town used to be very dirty. The nearby factories poured waste water into it, so the water smelled terrible and there were few fish. Besides, the streets were narrow and there were not many tall buildings. People mainly lived in old shabby houses. However, great changes have taken happened these years.

The government has taken measures to improve the environment. Factories were moved out of the town center, and the river was cleaned up. Now we can see fish swimming happily in the clear water. What's more, many new parks and green spaces have been built, making our town much more beautiful. The town has also become modern. Modern buildings, shopping malls and high-rise apartments have been constructed. Transportation is much more convenient now. People not only take buses and subways but also choose to travel by car or shared bikes.

People's lifestyles have changed a lot too. In the past, people's entertainment was very simple. They usually chatted with neighbors or watched TV at home. Now, people are more concerned about their health. They often go to the gym, take morning walks in the park, or play various kinds of sports. People are also more open-minded and enjoy a more colorful life.

In conclusion, I am proud of the rapid development of my hometown. These changes have brought us a better quality of life. I love my hometown and I believe it will continue to grow and become more prosperous in the future.

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第四步：词汇与短语积累

描述变化的词:

• change (v./n.) 变化
• develop (v.) 发展
• improve (v.) 改善，提高
• become (v.) 变得
• turn into... 变成...
• replace (v.) 取代

描述环境的词:

• polluted (adj.) 受污染的
• clean (adj.) 干净的
• beautiful (adj.) 美丽的
• modern (adj.) 现代的
• old-fashioned (adj.) 过时的
• shabby (adj.) 破旧的
• prosperous (adj.) 繁荣的

描述建筑的词:

• tall buildings / skyscrapers 高楼大厦
• shopping mall 购物中心
• apartment building 公寓楼
• old houses / shabby houses 旧房子
• wide roads 宽阔的道路
• narrow streets 狭窄的街道

描述交通的词:

• transportation (n.) 交通
• convenient (adj.) 便利的
• subway / underground (n.) 地铁
• bus (n.) 公交车
• car / private car (n.) 私家车
• shared bike (n.) 共享单车

描述生活方式的词:

• lifestyle (n.) 生活方式
• entertainment (n.) 娱乐
• sports (n.) 运动
• healthy (adj.) 健康的
• colorful (adj.) 丰富多彩的
• open-minded (adj.) 思想开明的

最后的小建议

1. 先写草稿: 不要一上来就写在答题卡上，先把要点和句子写在草稿纸上，组织好逻辑。
2. 注意书写: 卷面整洁、字迹工整会给阅卷老师留下好印象。
3. 检查错误: 写完后，一定要仔细检查有没有语法错误、拼写错误或标点符号错误。
4. 多背多练: 平时多背诵一些优秀的范文和好词好句，考试时才能灵活运用。

希望这份详细的指南能对你有所帮助！祝你写作进步，取得好成绩！